• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

体检人群臂踝脉搏波传导速度特征分析

刘莉,赵洪林,宋崑,龚晓妍   

  1. 天津医科大学总医院健康管理中心
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-14 修回日期:2011-08-31 出版日期:2012-02-15 发布日期:2012-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘莉

Correlation factors of brachial ankle pulse wave velocity in healthy subjects

  • Received:2011-04-14 Revised:2011-08-31 Published:2012-02-15 Online:2012-02-15

摘要: 摘要 目的:研究健康体检者的臂踝脉搏波传导速度(baPWV)特点以及影响因素。方法:选择1052名健康体检的人员,应用多功能血管病变诊断仪进行baPWV测量,并测量身高、体重、体重指数、腹围、心率、血压、空腹血糖、甘油三酯、胆固醇,并收集体检人员吸烟、饮酒等资料。结果:(1)baPWV升高组比正常组年龄增大、身高较低、心率加快,收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压、脉压差均升高,空腹血糖升高,P<0.01;BMI、甘油三酯、胆固醇皆较高,P<0.05。(2)不同分组baPWV比较中性别、吸烟、饮酒、眼底动脉硬化、甘油三酯、胆固醇、年龄,P<0.01;血压分组中,血压正常组、血压高值组和高血压组baPWV逐步增加,P<0.01,三组组间两两比较差异具有统计学意义,P<0.01;血糖分组中,血糖受损组和糖尿病组分别较血糖正常组baPWV增加,P<0.01,但血糖受损组和糖尿病组两两比较无明显差异,P>0.05。结论:baPWV应常规用于普通健康人群的健康检查,以提示血管壁的硬度及弹性的早期改变,年龄、血压、血糖等是baPWV 的主要影响因素。

关键词: 健康体检, 臂踝脉搏波传导速度, 相关因素

Abstract: Abstract Objectives: To investigate the features and correlation factors of brachial ankle pulse wave velocity ( baPWV) in healthy subjects. Methods: 1052 healthy persons were enrolled into this research. The baPWV of each person were tested by the full-automatic arteriosclerosis diagnostic instrument, and analyzed the correlation of baPWV and other clinical indexes including age, height, BMI, abdomen circumference, blood pressure, heart rate, drinking, smoking, FBG, TG and TC. Results: The values of baPWV were higher in male, smoking, drinking, or person with abnormal FBG, TG or TC (P=0.000). BaPWV also increased along with the ages (P=0.000). Conclusions: BaPWV in healthy subjects are mainly related with age, BP and FBG. BaPWV should be tested routinely in healthy persons for indication of early change in stiffness and elasticity of blood vessels.

Key words: Health examination, Brachial ankle pulse wave velocity, Correlation factors