天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 542-546.doi: 10.11958/20242255

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

床旁超声造影联合气水交替注射法在重症鼻肠管留置患者中的应用效果

冯华1(), 王魁2, 徐文俊1,(), 李能3, 张恒喜1   

  1. 1 江苏盛泽医院急诊科(邮编215228)
    2 超声科
    3 ICU
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-08 修回日期:2025-03-14 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-28
  • 通讯作者: △ E-mail:xuwenjun001@yeah.net
  • 作者简介:冯华(1983),女,主治医师,主要从事急危重症方面研究。E-mail:fenghua038@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市吴江区“科教兴卫”项目(WWK202108)

Application effect of bedside contrast-enhanced ultrasound combined with gas-water alternating injection method in severe patients with nasointestinal catheterization

FENG Hua1(), WANG Kui2, XU Wenjun1,(), LI Neng3, ZHANG Hengxi1   

  1. 1 Department of Emergency
    2 Department of Ultrasound
    3 ICU, Jiangsu Shengze Hospital, Suzhou 215228, China
  • Received:2025-01-08 Revised:2025-03-14 Published:2025-05-15 Online:2025-05-28
  • Contact: △ E-mail:xuwenjun001@yeah.net

摘要:

目的 观察床旁超声造影联合气水交替注射法在重症鼻肠管留置患者中的应用效果。方法 选择重症监护病房(ICU)、急诊重症监护病房(EICU)收治的需留置鼻肠管的重症患者150例,按患者或家属意愿分为盲插组(不依赖其他辅助设备进行置管,n=50)、超声组(超声引导下置管,n=53)、联合组(床旁超声造影联合气水交替注射法,n=47)。比较3组置管成功率、1周内喂养达标率、置管时间以及不良事件发生情况等;采用Kappa检验比较3种方法与置管后X线片检查结果的一致性;受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估置管效果。结果 盲插组、超声组、联合组置管成功率和1周内喂养达标率均依次升高,置管时间依次缩短(P<0.05)。盲插法、超声法、联合法与X线片检查结果的一致性分别为较强(Kappa=0.730)、很强(Kappa=0.835)、很强(Kappa=0.911)。ROC曲线结果显示,盲插组、超声组、联合组的ROC曲线下面积依次升高,分别为0.838(95%CI:0.661~1.000)、0.918(95%CI:0.763~1.000)、0.988(95%CI:0.959~1.000),联合组置管效果最优。3组呃逆、腹胀、腹泻、误吸和消化道出血等不良事件发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 床旁超声造影联合气水交替注射法可提高重症鼻肠管留置患者的置管成功率,缩短置管时间,且未增加不良事件发生。

关键词: 危重病人医疗, 超声检查, 体层摄影术, X线, 气水交替注射法, 鼻肠管

Abstract:

Objective To observe the application effect of bedside contrast-enhanced ultrasound combined with gas-water alternating injection method in severe patients with nasointestinal catheterization. Methods A total of 150 severe patients who were admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) and emergency intensive care unit (EICU) and required nasointestinal catheterization were collected. Patients were separated into the blind insertion method group (catheterization without other auxiliary equipment, n=50), the ultrasound method group (ultrasound-guided catheterization, n=53), and the combined method group (bedside contrast-enhanced ultrasound combined with gas-water alternating injection method, n=47) according to the wishes of patients or their families. The catheterization success rate, feeding standard-reaching rate within one week, catheterization time and incidence of adverse events were compared between three groups. Kappa test was used to compare the consistency of three methods with X-ray examination results after catheterization. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the catheterization effect. Results The catheterization success rate and the feeding standard-reaching rate within one week were increased successively in the blind insertion method group, the ultrasound method group and the combined method group, and the catheterization time shortened in turn (P < 0.05). The consistency of blind insertion method, ultrasound method, combined method with X-ray examination was strong (Kappa=0.730), very strong (Kappa=0.835) and very strong (Kappa=0.911), respectively. Results of ROC curve showed that the areas under the ROC curve of the blind insertion method group, the ultrasound method group and the combined method group increased in turn, which were 0.838 (95%CI: 0.661-1.000), 0.918 (95%CI: 0.763-1.000) and 0.988 (95%CI: 0.959-1.000), and the combined method group had the best catheterization effect. There were no significant differences in the incidence of adverse events such as hiccup, abdominal distension, diarrhea, aspiration and gastrointestinal bleeding between the three groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Bedside contrast-enhanced ultrasound combined with gas-water alternating injection method can improve the success rate of nasointestinal catheterization in severe patients, shorten the catheterization time and without increasing the incidence of adverse events.

Key words: critical patient medical care, ultrasonography, tomography, X-ray, gas-water alternating injection method, nasointestinal catheter

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