天津医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 874-880.doi: 10.11958/20260542

• 多学科诊疗 • 上一篇    下一篇

1例肺癌患者免疫检查点抑制剂治疗后肺结核潜伏感染激活的多学科诊疗分析

杨立恒(), 李毅, 刘爽, 孔楠, 张冬睿, 贾玮()   

  1. 天津大学胸科医院/天津市胸科医院呼吸与危重症医学科(邮编300222)
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-05 修回日期:2026-04-15 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-08-07
  • 通讯作者: △E-mail:jiaweimr@126.com
  • 作者简介:杨立恒(1987),女,主治医师,主要从事肺部感染性疾病、慢性气道疾病、肺部肿瘤方面研究。E-mail:yangliheng067301@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    天津市医学重点学科建设项目(TJYXZDXK-3-032C);天津市卫生健康科技项目(TJWJ2024ZD007)

Multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis latent infection activation in a lung cancer patient after immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy

YANG Liheng(), LI Yi, LIU Shuang, KONG Nan, ZHANG Dongrui, JIA Wei()   

  1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Chest Hospital,Tianjin University Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300222, China
  • Received:2026-03-05 Revised:2026-04-15 Published:2026-08-15 Online:2026-08-07
  • Contact: △E-mail: jiaweimr@126.com

摘要:

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)已在肺癌中广泛应用,ICIs在提高患者总生存期的同时,会导致一系列与免疫治疗相关的不良反应。文章报告1例ⅢA期肺鳞癌患者在启用程序性细胞死亡蛋白1抑制剂替雷利珠单抗联合TP方案化疗后短期内发生活动性肺结核的诊疗经过,并分析该病例在诊断、治疗决策与全程管理中各专科的协作与贡献,阐明多学科诊疗在识别ICIs相关结核风险,以及精准鉴别、制定序贯治疗策略和改善患者预后中的价值,以期为临床实践提供参考。

关键词: 肺肿瘤, 免疫检查点抑制剂, 结核, 肺, 多学科诊疗

Abstract:

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been widely used in the treatment of lung cancer. While ICIs can improve overall survival period of patients, it can also lead to a range of immune-related adverse events. This article details the diagnosis and treatment course of a patient with stage ⅢA lung squamous cell carcinoma who developed active pulmonary tuberculosis shortly after initiation of PD-1 inhibitor tislelizumab combined with TP chemotherapy. From a multidisciplinary perspective, we systematically analyze the collaboration and contributions of various specialties throughout the diagnostic process, therapeutic decision-making and overall management of the case. The report aims to elucidate the critical role of the multidisciplinary treatment in identifying tuberculosis risk associated with ICIs, achieving accurate differential diagnosis, formulating sequential treatment strategies and improving patient prognosis, thereby providing a reference for clinical practice.

Key words: lung neoplasms, immune checkpoint inhibitors, tuberculosis, pulmonary, multidisciplinary treatment

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