天津医药 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 625-628.doi: 10.11958/20150187

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

1 例 B (A) 02 等位基因的鉴定及分子机制研究

邱丽 1, 么楠 1, 苗温 1, 邹伟 2, 蔡晓红 2△   

  1. 1天津市滨海新区塘沽中心血站检验科 (邮编 300456); 2上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院临床输血科
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-23 修回日期:2015-12-20 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-18
  • 通讯作者: △通讯作者 E-mail: cxh8407@126.com E-mail:qiuli1982@126.com
  • 作者简介:邱丽 (1982), 女, 主管技师, 学士, 主要从事免疫血液学方面研究

Identification and molecular mechanism study of a case with B(A)02 allele

QIU Li1, YAO Nan1, MIAO Wen1, ZOU Wei2, CAI Xiaohong2△   

  1. 1 Binhai Tanggu Blood Station, Tianjin 300456, China; 2 Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
  • Received:2015-09-23 Revised:2015-12-20 Published:2016-05-15 Online:2016-05-18
  • Contact: △Corresponding Author E-mail:cxh8407@126.com E-mail:qiuli1982@126.com

摘要: 摘要: 目的 B (A) 02 等位基因的鉴定及分子机制的研究。方法 对 1 例 B (A) 02 等位基因者 ABO 血清学定型 使用标准血清学实验方法, 对 ABO 基因 7 个外显子及其侧翼序列做 PCR 扩增、 基因克隆和测序分析; 使用 PyMOL 软件建立 B 糖基转移酶 (GTB) 的空间模型并进行分析。结果 血清学检测结果符合 B (A) 亚型特点, DNA 克隆和测 序分析显示被检者为 B(A) 02/O01 杂交基因, 在 B101 等位基因上存在 700C>G 错义突变, 导致 GTB 发生 P234A 氨 基酸置换。通过对 GTB 空间结构的分析, 认为 P234A 置换影响了第 234 位氨基酸与 Met-266 的分子间作用力, 从 而改变了 GTB 识别供糖体的结合凹槽的结构, 使 GTB 能够结合并转移 N-乙酰氨基半乳糖 (GalNac) 至底物 H 抗原, 从而在红细胞膜上形成弱 A 抗原。结论 P234A 的置换影响了决定 GTB 识别特异性的 Met-266 与 Ala-268 所组 成的特异性识别区域的空间结构, 从而改变了 ABO 血型的抗原性

关键词: ABO 血型系统, 等位基因, B (A) 亚型, PyMOL 软件

Abstract: Abstract:Objective To identify and investigate B(A)02 allele in a patient. Methods Serological tests were performed with standard serological methods in a patient with B(A)02 allele. DNA sequences of all seven exons and exon - ntron boundaries of ABO gene were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), direct DNA sequencing and sequencing after gene cloning. In order to analyze the allele, PyMOL software was used to establish 3D model of Glycosyltransferases B GTB). Results The serological results showed the characteristics of B(A) phenotype. DNA analysis revealed that ABO gene of the individual was heterozygous of B(A)02/O01 allele. 700C>G mutation was identified in B101 allele, which resulted in the amino acid substitution P234A in GTB. Through the analysis of the 3D structure of GTB, it was speculated hat the P234A replacement affected the intermolecular forces of the 234 amino acid and Met- 266, thus changed the conformation of the donor-binding pocket of GTB, that made GTB capable of recognizing and tranferring the GalNac to the H antigen, which can lead to the formation of the weak A antigen on membrane of red blood cells. Conclusion The P234A replacement can affect the spatial conformation of the specific recognition region conformed by Met- 266 and Ala- 268 residues, which leads to the antigenicity change of the ABO blood group.

Key words: ABO blood-group system, alleles, B(A) subgroup, PyMOL software