天津医药 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 811-814.doi: 10.11958/20180591

• 专题 指南 • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓增生异常综合征最低诊断标准 (2017) 解读

王化泉, 杨丽艳, 邵宗鸿   

  1. 天津医科大学总医院血液内科 (邮编300052)
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-13 修回日期:2018-05-13 出版日期:2018-08-15 发布日期:2018-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 杨丽艳 E-mail:652532738@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金;天津市抗癌重大专项攻关计划

The interpretation of diagnostic criteria for myelodysplastic syndromes (2017)

WANG Hua-quan, YANG Li-yan, SHAO Zong-hong   

  1. Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Received:2018-04-13 Revised:2018-05-13 Published:2018-08-15 Online:2018-08-23
  • Contact: Li-Yan YANG E-mail:652532738@qq.com

摘要: 骨髓增生异常综合征 (MDS) 是一组异质性髓系克隆性疾病, 特征是外周血细胞减少、 发育异常、 大约30% 向急性髓系白血病 (AML) 转化。在过去的15年中, MDS诊断、 预后和治疗大幅改善。然而, 随着分子标志和靶向治疗的出现, MDS面临新的挑战。本文对MDS最低诊断标准的更新及MDS前期疾病进行总结。

关键词: 骨髓增生异常综合征, 诊断, 前期疾病

Abstract:  Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) comprises a heterogeneous group of myeloid clonal neoplasms characterized by peripheral cytopenia, dysplasia and a variable clinical course with about 30% risk to transform to secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In the past 15 years, diagnostic evaluations, prognostication and treatment of MDS have improved substantially. However, with the discovery of molecular markers and advent of novel targeted therapies, new challenges have emerged in the complex field of MDS. We will summarize the proposed criteria for a classification of pre- MDS conditions as well as a proposed update for minimal diagnostic criteria of MDS in the present article.

Key words: myelodysplastic syndromes, diagnosis, pre-MDS conditions