天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 374-377.doi: 10.11958/20242108

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中耳风险指数预测小儿胆脂瘤型中耳炎行鼓室成形术短期听力恢复不佳的价值及影响因素分析

周雪冰(), 葛玥铭(), 董洁, 张雅婷, 匡柏旭   

  1. 唐山市妇幼保健院耳鼻喉科(邮编063000)
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-04 修回日期:2025-02-18 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-17
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:geyueming1984@163.com
  • 作者简介:周雪冰(1981),女,副主任医师,主要从事耳鼻喉方面研究。E-mail:zhouxuebingneo@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究课题计划(20241211)

Value and influencing factors of middle ear risk index in predicting short-term outcome of cholesteatoma-type otitis media with drum chamber shaping

ZHOU Xuebing(), GE Yueming(), DONG Jie, ZHANG Yating, KUANG Baixu   

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Tangshan 063000, China
  • Received:2024-12-04 Revised:2025-02-18 Published:2025-04-15 Online:2025-04-17
  • Contact: E-mail:geyueming1984@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨中耳风险指数(MERI)对小儿胆脂瘤型中耳炎行耳内镜下鼓室成形术(TEES)术后6个月听力恢复不佳的预测价值及影响TEES术后听力恢复不佳的相关因素。方法 纳入接受TEES治疗的胆脂瘤型中耳炎儿童70例,且术后6个月进行随诊,行纯音测听以采集患儿气骨导差(ABG)值,并据此分为预后良好组(ABG≤20 dBHL,49例)和预后不良组(ABG>20 dBHL,21例)。比较2组患儿一般资料以及术前、术后6个月的MERI、ABG及生活质量改善[中耳炎-6问卷(OM-6)评分]情况。采用多因素Logistic回归分析胆脂瘤型中耳炎患儿TEES术后恢复不佳的危险因素,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析MERI对胆脂瘤型中耳炎患儿TEES术后听力恢复不佳的预测价值。结果 与预后良好组相比,预后不良组患儿的病程较长,MERI评分高,术前术后ABG、OM-6评分较高,高风险占比较高(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析示,病程长、MERI高、术前ABG和OM-6评分升高均为小儿胆脂瘤型中耳炎行TEES术后恢复不佳的独立危险因素。ROC曲线分析显示,MERI预测胆脂瘤型中耳炎患儿TEES术后6个月听力恢复不佳的曲线下面积为0.828(95%CI:0.718~0.907),敏感度81.0%,特异度75.5%。结论 MERI可作为预测小儿胆脂瘤型中耳炎行TEES短期听力恢复的有效工具,病程越长,MERI越高,术前ABG和OM-6评分越高,患儿术后听力恢复不佳的风险越高,临床需加以重视。

关键词: 中耳炎, 胆脂瘤, 鼓室成形术, 生活质量, 儿童, 中耳风险指数, 听力恢复

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the short-term prognosis value of middle ear risk index (MERI) in predicting the poor hearing recovery 6 months after transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES) for children with cholesteatoma-type middle ear infection and the related factors affecting poor hearing recovery after TEES surgery. Methods A total of 70 children with cholesteatoma-type middle ear infection who underwent TEES were selected as the research subjects, and their outcomes were followed up for 6 months postoperatively. Pure tone audiometry was performed to collect the air-bone-gap (ABG) values of children, and they were divided into two groups according to ABG values: the group with good prognosis (ABG ≤ 20 dBHL, n = 49) and the group with poor prognosis (ABG > 20 dBHL, n = 21). The general information and the postoperative outcomes of MERI, ABG and quality of life improvement (Otitis Media-6, OM-6 score) of the two groups were compared. The independent risk factors for poor hearing recovery of TEES for children with cholesteatoma-type middle ear infection were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was developed to study the predictive value of MERI in patients with cholestatomatous otitis media with TEES. Results Compared with the good prognosis group, the disease course of children in the poor prognosis group was longer, the scores of MERI, ABG and OM-6 before and after surgery were higher, the proportion of high-risk was higher (P<0.05). The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that longer course of illness, higher MERI, higher preoperative ABG values and higher preoperative OM-6 scores were independent risk factors for poor hearing recovery of TEES for children with cholesteatoma-type middle ear infection. The ROC curve showed that the AUC (95%CI) of MERI predicting poor hearing recovery at 6 months post-TEES in cholesteatoma otitis media children was 0.828 (95%CI: 0.718-0.907), sensitivity was 81.0% and specificity was 75.5%. Conclusion MERI can be used as an effective tool to predict the short-term hearing recovery of children with cholestatoma otitis media undergoing tympanoplasty. The longer the course of disease, the higher the MERI. The higher the preoperative ABG, the higher the preoperative OM-6 score. The higher the risk of poor hearing recovery after TEES operation in children with cholestatoma otitis media, which needs clinical attention.

Key words: otitis media, cholesteatoma, tympanoplasty, quality of life, child, middle ear risk index, hearing recovery

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