天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 870-874.doi: 10.11958/20251153

• 药物临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

胎元饮加味联合烯丙雌醇片治疗早期先兆流产合并绒毛膜下血肿的临床疗效

杨小蕾1,2(), 冯文3,(), 徐雪莲4   

  1. 1 徐州医科大学附属连云港医院(邮编221004)
    2 连云港市第二人民医院妇产科
    3 徐州医科大学附属连云港医院妇科
    4 连云港市第二人民医院中医科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-20 修回日期:2025-05-21 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-08-12
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:yang1891213@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨小蕾(1985),女,主治医师,主要从事先兆流产的临床治疗方面研究。E-mail:lei.355@163.com

Clinical efficacy of Jiawei Tai Yuan Yin combined with allylestradiol tablets in the treatment of early threatened abortion complicated with subchorionic hematoma

YANG Xiaolei1,2(), FENG Wen3,(), XU Xuelian4   

  1. 1 Lianyungang Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China
    2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lianyungang Second People's Hospital
    3 Department of Gynaecology, Lianyungang Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University
    4 Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lianyungang Second People's Hospital
  • Received:2025-03-20 Revised:2025-05-21 Published:2025-08-15 Online:2025-08-12
  • Contact: E-mail:yang1891213@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨胎元饮加味联合烯丙雌醇片治疗早期先兆流产合并绒毛膜下血肿(SCH)的临床疗效。方法 选取早期先兆流产合并SCH患者120例,根据治疗方案分为观察组(胎元饮加味+烯丙雌醇片,60例)和对照组(烯丙雌醇片,60例),7 d为1个疗程,2组患者均治疗2个疗程。观察治疗前和治疗14 d后的中医证候积分变化、临床疗效、SCH面积、SCH面积/孕囊面积比值、阴道流血情况(持续时间与量),以及妊娠早期的流产率、辅助性T细胞/抑制性T细胞(Th/Ts)比值、糖类抗原125(CA125)水平。结果 治疗后,2组中医证候积分、SCH面积、SCH面积/孕囊面积比值、Th/Ts比值、CA125水平降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗期间,观察组阴道流血持续时间、阴道流血量和妊娠早期的流产率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 胎元饮加味联合烯丙雌醇片能有效治疗早期先兆流产合并SCH,减少妊娠早期的流产率。

关键词: 流产, 先兆, 绒毛膜, 血肿, 胎元饮, 烯丙雌醇, CA-125抗原, 菟丝子

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Jiawei Tai Yuan Yin combined with allylestradiol tablets for the treatment of early threatened abortion complicated by subchorionic hematoma (SCH). Methods A total of 120 patients with early threatened miscarriage combined with SCH were selected and divided into the observation group (Jiawei Tai Yuan Yin + allylestradiol tablets, 60 cases) and the control group (allylestradiol tablets, 60 cases) according to the treatment regimen. Seven days was one course of treatment, and both groups of patients were treated for two courses. Changes of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score before treatment and 14 days after treatment, clinical efficacy, SCH area, the ratio of SCH area to gestational sac area, vaginal bleeding (duration and volume), the miscarriage rate in the early stage of pregnancy, the ratio of auxiliary T cells to inhibitory T cells (Th/Ts) and the level of carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) were observed. Results After 14 days of treatment, TCM syndrome scores, SCH area, the ratio of SCH area to gestational sac area, the Th/Ts ratio and the CA125 level were decreased in the two groups, and those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). After 14 days of treatment, the total effective rate was higher in the observation group than that of the control group (P<0.05). During the treatment period, the duration of vaginal bleeding, the amount of vaginal bleeding and the miscarriage rate in the early stage of pregnancy were lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of Jiawei Tai Yuan Yin and allylestradiol tablets can effectively treat early threatened miscarriage with SCH, thereby reducing the miscarriage rate in early pregnancy.

Key words: abortion, threatened, chorion, hematoma, Tai Yuan Yin, allylestrenol, CA-125 antigen, cuscutae semen

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