天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 1315-1319.doi: 10.11958/20252230

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

局部振动治疗对痉挛型偏瘫脑性瘫痪儿童上肢精细运动功能及表面肌电特征的影响

葛倩倩1(), 周圆圆1, 徐翠琴1, 许春梅1, 胡树罡2,()   

  1. 1 东南大学医学院附属南京同仁医院康复医学科(邮编211100)
    2 南京医科大学附属江宁医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-10 修回日期:2025-08-13 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2025-12-08
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:oasisfan@163.com
  • 作者简介:葛倩倩(1990),女,主管技师,主要从事儿童手功能康复研究。E-mail:840697896@qq.com

Effects of local vibration therapy on fine motor function of upper extremity and surface electromyography characteristics in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy

GE Qianqian1(), ZHOU Yuanyuan1, XU Cuiqin1, XU Chunmei1, HU Shugang2,()   

  1. 1 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Affiliated Nanjing Tongren Hospital of Southeast University Medical College, Nanjing 211100, China
    2 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
  • Received:2025-06-10 Revised:2025-08-13 Published:2025-12-15 Online:2025-12-08
  • Contact: E-mail:oasisfan@163.com

摘要:

目的 探究局部振动治疗(LVT)对痉挛型偏瘫脑性瘫痪(SHCP)儿童上肢精细运动功能和表面肌电特征的影响。方法 60例SHCP患儿采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各30例;对照组予以常规康复治疗(物理治疗、作业疗法、感觉统合训练、理疗及传统中医康复治疗),观察组在常规康复治疗基础上接受患侧上肢LVT方案,均治疗12周。对比2组间及治疗前后偏瘫侧上肢精细运动功能[Peabody精细运动发育量表(PDMS-FM)、精细运动能力测试量表(FMFM)]、肱二头肌表面肌电均方根(RMS)值。结果 与治疗前比较,治疗后2组PDMS-FM量表中抓握能区、视觉运动统合能区、精细运动发育商评分以及FMFM量表中上肢关节活动能力、抓握能力、操作能力、手眼协调能力评分和总分均上升,2组肱二头肌RMS值均降低(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组PDMS-FM量表中抓握能区、视觉运动统合能区评分均高于对照组,FMFM量表中上肢关节活动能力、抓握能力评分及总分均高于对照组,肱二头肌RMS值低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 LVT疗法可以提高常规康复治疗对SHCP患儿的上肢精细活动功能及肌电图特征的改善作用。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 残疾儿童, 偏瘫, 痉挛, 精细运动功能, 表面肌电图, 局部振动, 上肢

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of local vibration therapy (LVT) on fine motor function of upper extremity and surface electromyography characteristics in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy (SHCP). Methods Sixty children with SHCP were divided into the observation group and the control group using random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional rehabilitation treatment (physical therapy, occupational therapy, sensory integration training, physiotherapy and rehabilitation therapy of traditional Chinese medicine), while the observation group received LVT for the affected upper extremity in addition to conventional rehabilitation treatment. Both groups were treated for 12 weeks. Fine motor function of upper extremity on the hemiplegic side[Peabody Developmental Motor Scale-Fine Motor (PDMS-FM), Fine Motor Function Measure (FMFM)]and root mean square (RMS) value of the biceps surface electromyography were compared between the two groups as well as before and after treatment. Results Compared with those before treatment, both groups showed increases in PDMS-FM scores for grasping energy range, visual-motor integration energy range, fine motor development quotient, FMFM scores for upper extremity joint mobility ability, grasping ability, operation ability, hand-eye coordination ability and total scores, but a decrease in RMS value of biceps brachii after treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, PDMS-FM scores for grasping energy range and visual-motor integration energy range, FMFM scores for upper extremity joint mobility ability and grasping ability and total score were higher in the observation group than those in the control group. The RMS value of biceps brachii was lower in the observation group than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion LVT can enhance the effect of conventional rehabilitation on fine motor function of upper extremity and electromyography characteristics in children with SHCP.

Key words: cerebral palsy, disabled children, hemiplegia, spasm, fine motor function, surface electromyography, local vibration, upper extremity

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