天津医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 196-200.doi: 10.11958/20252632

• 药物临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

当归芍药散联合枯草杆菌二联活菌治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病的临床研究

沈舟(), 杨秀(), 蔡燕峰   

  1. 南京市中医院脾胃病科(邮编210000)
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-05 修回日期:2025-09-25 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 杨秀 E-mail:18014837726@163.com;15195985239@163.com
  • 作者简介:沈舟(1989),女,主治中医师,主要从事中医内科脾胃病方面研究。E-mail:18014837726@163.com

Clinical study on the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with Danggui Shaoyao San combined with Bacillus subtilis dual active bacteria enteric coated capsules

SHEN Zhou(), YANG Xiu(), CAI Yanfeng   

  1. Departmet of Spleen and Stomach Disease, Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China
  • Received:2025-08-05 Revised:2025-09-25 Published:2026-02-15 Online:2026-02-12
  • Contact: YANG Xiu E-mail:18014837726@163.com;15195985239@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨当归芍药散联合枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊对非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)患者身体形态及生化、影像学指标的影响。方法 选取118例NAFLD患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各59例。对照组给予枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗,观察组在此基础上增加当归芍药散治疗,比较2组治疗前、治疗2个月及随访6个月时身体形态指标体脂率、体质量指数(BMI);血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)水平;采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、脂联素(APN)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平;采用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪对脂肪肝分级情况进行评估;记录患者治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果 与治疗前比较,2组患者治疗2个月及随访6个月时体脂率、BMI,血清TG、TC、LDL-C、IL-6、TNF-α、AST、ALT水平均降低,HDL-C、APN水平升高,脂肪肝分级情况均有改善(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组治疗后2个月及随访6个月时上述指标改善更明显(P<0.05)。2组患者总不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义。结论 当归芍药散联合枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊可有效改善NAFLD患者身体形态、血脂水平及脂肪肝分级情况,调节肝功能,且安全性较高。

关键词: 非酒精性脂肪性肝病, 枯草芽孢杆菌, 屎肠球菌, 当归芍药散, 肝功能, 血脂代谢

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effects of Danggui Shaoyao San combined with Bacillus subtilis dual live bacteria enteric coated capsules on the body shape, biochemical and imaging indicators of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods A total of 118 NAFLD patients were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group using a random number table method, with 59 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Bacillus subtilis dual active bacteria enteric coated capsules, while the observation group was treated with Danggui Shaoyao San on this basis. The body morphology indicators such as body fat percentage and body mass index (BMI), and serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were measured between the two groups before treatment, after 2 months of treatment and at 6-month of follow-up. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine serum concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), adiponectin (APN) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Hepatic steatosis was graded using color Doppler ultrasound. Adverse events during treatment were recorded. Results Compared with baseline, both groups showed significant reduction in body fat percentage, BMI, TG, TC, LDL-C, IL-6, TNF-α, AST and ALT levels, along with increase in HDL-C and APN levels and improvements in fatty liver classification at 2 months of treatment and 6 months of follow up (all P<0.05). At both time points, the improvements were significantly greater in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the overall incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups. Conclusion Danggui Shaoyao San combined with Bacillus subtilis dual active bacteria enteric coated capsules can effectively improve body shape, blood lipid levels and fatty liver grading of NAFLD patients, regulate liver function, and have high safety.

Key words: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, bacillus subtilisnon, enterococcus faecium, Danggui Shaoyao San, liver function, lipid metabolism

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