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诱发电位联合皮层脑电监测指导中央区继发性癫痫手术治疗

郝志东,杨卫东,毓青,王增光,陈旨娟,李哲贤   

  1. 天津医科大学总医院
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-02 修回日期:2010-12-13 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 毓青

Application of Intraoperative monitor of cortical evoked potential and direct cortical stimulation combined with electrocorticogram in epilepsy surgery with the epileptogenic focus in central area

  • Received:2010-08-02 Revised:2010-12-13 Published:2011-05-15 Online:2011-05-15

摘要: 【摘要】 目的 探讨联合皮层体感诱发电位(Co-SEP)、皮层运动诱发电位(Co-MEP)、及皮层脑电监测(ECoG)对进行大脑功能区和致痫灶定位并手术治疗的效果。方法 30例致痫灶位于中央区及其邻近部位的癫痫患者,术前通过神经影像、电生理等技术综合评估,术中运用Co-SEP、Co-MEP、ECoG,准确定位致痫灶及功能区,尽量全切病变及致痫灶治疗继发性癫痫,同时保护重要脑功能。结果 根据Engel标准,对30例病人术后随访6~18个月,Ⅰ级者18例;Ⅱ级者7例,Ⅲ级者3例,Ⅳ级者2例。所有病人术后均无永久性肢体运动功能障碍。结论 术中联合Co-SEP、Co-MEP、ECoG,能安全、准确、有效的指导脑中央区病变及致痫灶的治疗,在避免运动皮层损伤的同时,最大限度切除病变,治疗继发性癫痫,提高患者的生存质量。

关键词: 感觉诱发电位, 运动诱发电位, 皮层脑电监测, 中央区, 继发性癫痫

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the value of cortical sensory evoked potential (Co-SEP) and motor evoked potential(Co-MEP)combined with the electrocorticogram (ECoG) in epilepsy surgery with the epileptogenic focus in central area. Methods 30 cases of intractable epilepsy patients with the epileptogenic focus in centra area underwent the surgery ,The Co-SEP and Co-MEP were performed to detect the motor,sensory areas before the lesions remova1,and the ECoG were performed to ditect the epileptogenic focus,The brain lesions were removed in the case of eloquent areas preservation and we adopted Multipal Subpial Transection (MST) to treat secondary epilepsy Result According to Engel criteria, 30 patients were followed up for 3 to 12 months, 18 cases were in level Ⅰ;7 cases were in level Ⅱ, 3 cases were in level Ⅲ,2 cases were in level Ⅳ.All patients had no motor dysfunction.Conclusion Intraoperative Co-SEP and Co-MEP combined with ECoG is a reliable,precise and safe method to detect eloquent areas,which allows a maximum resection of lesions and protection of the normal function and treat the secondary epilepsy ,improve the quality of patient’s life.

Key words: somatosensory evoked potentials, motor evoked potentials, electrocorticogram, central area, secondary epilepsy