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T2-T3级喉鳞状细胞癌区域性颈淋巴清扫术的选择

陶树东   

  1. 第三中心医院
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-29 修回日期:2012-07-30 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 陶树东

  • Received:2012-05-29 Revised:2012-07-30 Published:2013-01-15 Online:2013-01-15

摘要: 【摘要】 <正>颈部淋巴结转移是影响喉癌治愈率的主要因素之一。对于已侵及声门上、下区的T2-T3级喉鳞状细胞癌患者,因发生颈部淋巴转移的概率较高,一般行常规颈部淋巴清扫术,而过大的手术范围及过长的手术时间,会使术后伤口感染率增高。本研究旨在比较对淋巴结转移阴性患者施行清扫和未施行清扫的愈后结果,报告如下。

关键词: T2-T3级喉鳞状细胞癌, 区域性颈淋巴清扫术

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the operative indicatio of selective neck dissection in patients with T2 - T3 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Method: From January 2005 to February 2011, 18 cases with T2-T3 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma were treated in our department. 10 cases admitted before 2008 received selective neck dissection. Under the pro-operation evaluation by neck contrast enhancement CT and ultrasound, 8 cases who had not metastases signs admitted after 2008 have not received selective neck dissection. All 18 cases received conventional post-op radiotherapy (the total dose was 50-70 Gy). Results: In follow-up periods from 3-6 years, among the all 10 cases received selective neck dissection, 1 case death because asthma 4 years after operation, 1 case death because local recurrence 3 years after operation, 8 cases were disease free survivals. In follow-up periods from 1-3 years, all 8 cases have not received selective neck dissection were disease free survivals. Conclusion: Under the pro-operation evaluation by neck contrast enhancement CT and ultrasound,and regularly follow-up, for T2 - T3 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cases who had not metastases signs, selective neck dissection was not necessary . It was a secure treatment strategy.

Key words: T2-T3 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, selective neck dissection