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复合辅酶联合维生素E对新生儿高胆红素血症肝肾损害的保护作用

邱锐琴,杜志云,乔木,姚文秀   

  1. 河北省秦皇岛市第一医院
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-12 修回日期:2014-02-20 出版日期:2014-06-15 发布日期:2014-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 邱锐琴

Protective Effect of Compound coenzymes with Vitamin E on Liver and Kidney Injury Induced by Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia

  • Received:2013-09-12 Revised:2014-02-20 Published:2014-06-15 Online:2014-06-15

摘要: 目的 探讨早期联合应用复合辅酶及维生素E对新生儿高胆红素血症肝肾功能损害的干预效果。方法 150例足月高胆红素血症新生儿作为观察组,据胆红素值分为轻、中、重3组,另选取同期出生的健康无黄疸或生理性黄疸的足月新生儿共45例作为对照组。入院24 h内检测血清γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GGT)、总胆红素及胱抑素C(Cys-C)、丙二醛(MDA)等指标。另将观察组随机分为常规治疗组和联合治疗组,研究药物干预效果。联合组早期给予复合辅酶、维生素E以及常规治疗,常规组仅给予常规干预,治疗1周复查以上指标。结果 治疗前轻、中、重度组MDA均较对照组增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而γ-GGT及Cys-C仅在中、重度组较对照组升高(P<0.05),且总胆红素与MDA、γ-GGT及Cys-C水平间呈正相关(P<0.05),MDA与Cys-C、γ-GGT间亦呈正相关(P<0.01)。经早期干预治疗后,随着胆红素下降,血γ-GGT及Cys-C、MDA等亦有所降低,其中联合组较常规组降低更显著(P<0.05)。结论 高胆红素血症时,可能通过胆红素诱导的脂质过氧化作用对新生儿肝肾造成损害,在传统治疗基础上加用复合辅酶及维生素E有一定的保护作用。

关键词: 高胆红素血症, 丙二醛, 维生素e, 辅酶类, 婴儿, 新生

Abstract: Objective To study the effect of compound coenzymes with vitamin E on liver and kidney Injury Induced by neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Methods 150 term neonatals with hyperbilirubinemia were chosen as observation groups(According bilirubin divided into mild, moderate and severe groups),45 healthy term or non- hyperbilirubinemia newborns were selected as control group. Serum total bilirubin ,γ-GGT , MDA and Cys-c were measured within 24 hours after charge in.The observation groups were randomly divided into regular and combined treatment groups to study the effect of medicines.Compound coenzymes with vitamin E as well as regular methods were given to combined group while regular group only recived regular methods.All the above biochemical indexes were tested in 7th day.Results MDA in blood were higher in all observation groups (mild, moderate and severe groups)than in control group(P<0.05);But the levels of γ-GGT and Cys-c increased compared with control group in moderate and severe groups (P<0.05),There were positive corelations(P<0.05) among the levels of serum total bilirubin and MDA、γ-GGT and Cys-c. Positive linear correlation were found between MDA and γ-GGT、Cys-c(P<0.01). After early treatment bilirubin decreased and γ-GGT 、Cys-c and MDA declined,with a faster recovery in combined treatment group than regular group(P<0.05).Conclusions In hyperbilirubinemia newborns, Lipid peroxidation activated by bilirubin may cause damages of liver and kidney. Compound coenzymes with vitamin E have protective effect to these damages based in conventional treatment in hyperbilirubinemia.

Key words: hyperbilirubinemia, malondialdehyde, vitamin e, coenzymes, infant, newborn