天津医药

天津医药 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9): 1004-1008.doi: 10.11958/20211080

• 综述 • 上一篇    

白内障术后干眼机制研究进展

杨军，魏瑞华，田芳△   

  1. 天津医科大学眼科医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-06 修回日期:2021-06-17 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 杨军 E-mail:junyang01@tmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目;天津市教育委员会科技计划一般项目;天津市临床重点学科（专科）建设青年项目

Research progress on the mechanism of dry eye after cataract surgery

YANG Jun, WEI Rui-hua, TIAN Fang△   

  • Received:2021-05-06 Revised:2021-06-17 Published:2021-09-15 Online:2021-09-18
  • Contact: jun yang E-mail:junyang01@tmu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China

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摘要： 摘要：干眼是一种眼表疾病，也是白内障患者术后最常见的不适主诉。多种因素均会导致干眼的发生，随着国内外研究的不断进展，对于干眼的认识逐渐深入。现就白内障手术切口、泪膜分泌腺体、手术时长、药物、心理等方面对白内障围手术期与干眼发病相关的因素进行综述，以帮助眼科医师更好地开展临床诊疗工作。

关键词: 白内障, 超声乳化白内障吸除术, 焦虑, 抑郁, 干眼综合征, 眼表

Abstract: Abstract: Dry eye is a kind ocular surface disease and the most common complaint of discomfort after cataract surgery. Many factors can lead to the occurrence of dry eye. With the continuous development of research on dry eye at home and abroad, the understanding of dry eye is gradually deepening. In this review, the discussion was conducted in the aspects of surgical incision, tearfilm secretory glands, operative duration, drugs and psychology，in order to find the factors related to the dry eye during perioperative period of cataract surgery, so as to help ophthalmologists to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment better.

Key words: cataract, phacoemulsification, anxiety, depression, dry eye syndromes, ocular surface