天津医药 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 639-642.doi: 10.11958/20231953

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年脑卒中患者康复治疗后抑郁障碍的影响因素分析

韩琴1(), 韩秀丽2, 陈伟然3   

  1. 1 国家电网公司北京电力医院康复医学科(邮编100073)
    2 北京市丰台中西医结合医院康复科
    3 北京市大兴中西医结合医院康复科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-10 修回日期:2024-03-04 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-06-06
  • 作者简介:韩琴(1983),女,主管护师,主要从事康复医学方面研究。E-mail:283828476@qq.com

Analysis of factors affecting depressive disorders after rehabilitation therapy in elderly stroke patients

HAN Qin1(), HAN Xiuli2, CHEN Weiran3   

  1. 1 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Electric Power Hospital, State Grid Corporation, Beijing 100073, China
    2 Department of Rehabilitation, Beijing Fengtai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
    3 Department of Rehabilitation, Beijing Daxing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
  • Received:2024-01-10 Revised:2024-03-04 Published:2024-06-15 Online:2024-06-06

摘要:

目的 对老年脑卒中患者康复治疗后抑郁障碍进行调查并分析影响因素。方法 选取3所医院(国家电网公司北京电力医院、北京市丰台中西医结合医院、北京市大兴中西医结合医院)1 100例接受康复治疗的老年脑卒中患者作为研究对象。收集患者一般资料,采用日常生活能力量表(BI)、家庭关怀度量表、社会支持量表(SSRS)对患者开展调查;根据汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)判定患者是否发生抑郁障碍;多因素Logistic回归分析老年脑卒中患者康复治疗后抑郁障碍的影响因素。结果 本研究共发出1 100份调查问券,收回1 073份,回收有效率为97.5%,其中386例(36.0%)被确诊抑郁障碍。不同年龄、是否有并发症、家庭人均收入、BI评分、家庭关怀度、SSRS评分患者间康复治疗后发生抑郁障碍的比例差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高龄(OR=1.337,95%CI:1.014~1.763)、有并发症(OR=3.214,95%CI:1.365~7.569)、家庭人均月收入低(OR=2.263,95%CI:1.137~4.503)、BI评分低(OR=1.872,95%CI:1.158~3.026)、家庭关怀度一般(OR=2.639,95%CI:1.200~5.802)、SSRS评分低(OR=1.557,95%CI:1.044~2.322)是老年脑卒中患者康复治疗后发生抑郁障碍的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 应给予老年脑卒中患者更多关注,提高家庭关怀度和社会支持度,从而减少康复治疗后发生抑郁障碍的风险。

关键词: 卒中, 中风康复, 抑郁, 情绪障碍, 危险因素, 老年人

Abstract:

Objective To investigate and analyze factors affecting depressive disorders in elderly stroke patients after rehabilitation treatment. Methods A total of 1 100 elderly stroke patients receiving rehabilitation treatment in the three hospitals (Beijing Electric Power Hospital of State Grid Corporation, Beijing Fengtai Hospital of Integrative Medicine and Beijing Daxing Hospital of Integrative Medicine) were selected as the study subjects. General data were collected, and patients were surveyed using the daily life ability scale (BI), family care scale and social support scale (SSRS), according to the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) to determine whether patients developed depressive disorders. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze influencing factors of depressive disorders in elderly stroke patients after rehabilitation treatment. Results A total of 1 100 survey questionnaires were issued and 1 073 were retrieved, with an effective rate of 97.5%, and among them, 386 cases (36.0%) were diagnosed with depressive disorder, and 687 cases (64.0%) without depressive disorder. There were significant differences in the incidence of depression between patients with different ages, complications, per capita family income, BI score, family caring degree and SSRS score (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that advanced age (OR=1.337, 95%CI: 1.014-1.763), complication (OR=3.214, 95%CI: 1.365-7.569), lower per capita monthly family income (OR=2.263, 95%CI: 1.137-4.503), lower BI score (OR=1.872, 95%CI: 1.158-3.026), average family caring degree (OR=2.639, 95%CI: 1.200-5.802) and lower SSRS score (OR=1.557, 95%CI: 1.044-2.322) were risk factors for depression in elderly stroke patients after rehabilitation treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion More attention should be given to elderly stroke patients to improve family care and social support, thus reducing the risk of depressive disorders after rehabilitation.

Key words: stroke, stroke rehabilitation, depression, mood disorders, risk factors, aged

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