天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 161-164.doi: 10.11958/20241556

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

血清TNF-α、IL-10、幽门螺杆菌感染联合检测对早期胃癌的诊断价值

杨岳1(), 霍建凤2, 李凤1, 王艳红1, 尚士博1   

  1. 1 秦皇岛市第二医院消化内科(邮编066600)
    2 皇岛市第二医院医学装备应急管理中心(邮编066600)
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-15 修回日期:2024-12-16 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-02-26
  • 作者简介:杨岳(1980),男,副主任医师,主要从事消化内科相关疾病研究。E-mail:yangyue13933692533@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(202301A218)

Diagnostic value of combined detection of serum TNF-α, IL-10 and Helicobacter pylori infection for early gastric cancer

YANG Yue1(), HUO Jianfeng2, LI Feng1, WANG Yanhong1, SHANG Shibo1   

  1. 1 Department of Gastroenterology, Qinhuangdao Second Hospital, Qinhuangdao 066600, China
    2 Medical Equipment Emergency Management Center, Qinhuangdao Second Hospital, Qinhuangdao 066600, China
  • Received:2024-10-15 Revised:2024-12-16 Published:2025-02-15 Online:2025-02-26

摘要:

目的 探究早期胃癌患者血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素10(IL-10)水平及幽门螺杆菌(HP)阳性率变化及三者对早期胃癌的诊断价值。方法 纳入312例胃部不适患者作为观察对象,根据其胃镜及组织活检结果分为胃炎组100例、癌前病变组110例和早期胃癌组102例。采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清TNF-α、IL-10水平,检测HP感染情况,采用多因素Logistic回归分析发生早期胃癌的影响因素,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清TNF-α、IL-10及HP感染对早期胃癌的诊断价值。结果 胃炎组、癌前病变组及早期胃癌组TNF-α、IL-10水平及HP阳性率依次升高(均P<0.05)。喜烫食、喜重盐、胃蛋白酶原Ⅱ(PGⅡ)、HP阳性、TNF-α及IL-10水平升高是发生早期胃癌的独立危险因素,PGⅠ升高是保护因素(均P<0.05)。血清TNF-α、IL-10、HP感染及三者联合诊断早期胃癌的曲线下面积分别为0.694、0.698、0.763和0.870,三者联合诊断效能优于单独诊断(均P<0.05)。结论 早期胃癌患者血清TNF-α、IL-10水平及HP阳性率显著升高,且三者对早期胃癌具有一定的诊断价值。

关键词: 胃肿瘤, 幽门螺杆菌, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 白细胞介素10

Abstract:

Objective To explore changes of serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and Helicobacter pylori (HP) positivity rate in patients with early gastric cancer, and the diagnostic value of three factors in early gastric cancer. Methods A total of 312 patients with gastric discomfort were included in this study and used as the observation subjects. Patients were divided into the gastritis group (n=100), the precancerous lesion group (n=110) and the early gastric cancer group (n=102) based on their gastroscopy. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum levels of TNF-α and IL-10. HP infection was detected in the three groups. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze influencing factors of early gastric cancer. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic value of serum TNF-α, IL-10 and HP infection in early gastric cancer. Results The levels of TNF-α, IL-10 and HP positivity rate were increased in the gastritis group, the precancerous lesion group and the early gastric cancer group in sequence (all P<0.05). Hot food, heavy salt, pepsinogen Ⅱ (PG Ⅱ), HP positivity and elevated levels of TNF-α and IL-10 were independent risk factors for early gastric cancer, while elevated PGⅠ was a protective factor (all P<0.05). The areas under the curve for serum TNF-α, IL-10, HP infection and their combined diagnosis of early gastric cancer were 0.694, 0.698, 0.763, and 0.870, respectively. The combined diagnostic efficacy of the three was better than that of individual diagnosis (all P<0.05). Conclusion The serum levels of TNF-α, IL-10 and HP positivity rate are significantly increased in patients with early gastric cancer, and all three have certain diagnostic value for early gastric cancer.

Key words: stomach neoplasms, Helicobacter pylori, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-10

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