天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 1285-1289.doi: 10.11958/20252344

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

经皮神经电刺激联合动态关节松动术对膝骨关节炎疗效观察

崔琳(), 李海晴, 陈雨彤, 朱佳璇, 王璐怡()   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院康复诊疗中心(邮编100144)
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-23 修回日期:2025-08-14 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2025-12-08
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:wangly992012@163.com
  • 作者简介:崔琳(1997),女,初级康复治疗师,主要从事物理因子治疗与肌骨康复方面研究。E-mail:cuilin0714888@163.com

Observation on the therapeutic effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation combined with mobilization with movement in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

CUI Lin(), LI Haiqing, CHEN Yutong, ZHU Jiaxuan, WANG Luyi()   

  1. Rehabilitation Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2025-06-23 Revised:2025-08-14 Published:2025-12-15 Online:2025-12-08
  • Contact: E-mail:wangly992012@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨经皮神经电刺激(TENS)联合动态关节松动术(MWM)对膝骨关节炎(KOA)疗效及肌骨超声、骨代谢指标的影响。方法 选取KOA患者90例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规康复+TENS治疗,45例)和观察组(对照组基础上进行MWM,45例)。对比2组的临床疗效、膝关节功能评估、肌骨超声指标、骨代谢指标。结果 观察组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗2、6个月,观察组西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分低于对照组,Lysholm膝关节功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗2、6个月,观察组关节软骨厚度、骨钙素(BGP)、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BALP)高于对照组,滑膜厚度、髌上囊腔积液、酒石酸盐酸性磷酸酶异构体(TRACP-5b)低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 TENS联合MWM治疗KOA患者不仅能改善膝关节功能,还能优化肌骨超声指标和调节骨代谢指标。

关键词: 骨关节炎, 膝, 经皮神经电刺激疗法, 动态关节松动术, 肌骨超声指标, 骨代谢指标

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) combined with mobilization with movement (MWM) on clinical efficacy, musculoskeletal ultrasound findings and bone metabolism indicators in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods Ninety KOA patients were collected and randomly divided into the control group (conventional rehabilitation + TENS, n=45) and the observation group (conventional rehabilitation + TENS + MWM, n=45) using a random number table. Clinical efficacy, knee joint function, musculoskeletal ultrasound indices and bone metabolism indices were compared between the two groups. Results The clinical efficacy of the observation group was superior to that of the control group (P<0.05). At 2 and 6 months post-treatment, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) were significantly lower in the observation group than those of the control group, and Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale scores were higher in the observation group than those of the control group (P<0.05). Additionally, articular cartilage thickness, bone gla protein (BGP) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) were higher in the observation group than those of the control group, and synovial thickness, suprapatellar effusion and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP-5b) were lower in the observation group than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion TENS combined with MWM in the treatment of KOA patients can not only improve knee joint function but also optimize musculoskeletal ultrasound indices and regulate bone metabolism indices.

Key words: osteoarthritis, knee, transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation therapy, mobilization with movement, musculoskeletal ultrasound, bone metabolism

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