天津医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 201-205.doi: 10.11958/20252748

• 药物临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

吴茱萸汤联合甲磺酸多拉司琼治疗化疗所致呕吐的疗效分析

冯昊1(), 郭晓双2,(), 任晓静1, 李明3   

  1. 1 唐山职业技术学院附属医院药剂科(邮编063000)
    2 开滦总医院药剂科
    3 唐山市人民医院药剂科
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-18 修回日期:2025-10-22 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 郭晓双 E-mail:fenghao890727@163.com;guo0227666888@163.com
  • 作者简介:冯昊(1989),男,副主任药师,主要从事药剂方面研究。E-mail:fenghao890727@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2025520)

Analysis of the therapeutic effect of Wuzhuyu decoction combined with dolasetron mesylate in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced vomiting

FENG Hao1(), GUO Xiaoshuang2,(), REN Xiaojing1, LI Ming3   

  1. 1 Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Tangshan Vocational and Technical College, Tangshan 063000, China
    2 Department of Pharmacy, Kailuan General Hospital
    3 Department of Pharmacy, Tangshan People's Hospital
  • Received:2025-08-18 Revised:2025-10-22 Published:2026-02-15 Online:2026-02-12
  • Contact: GUO Xiaoshuang E-mail:fenghao890727@163.com;guo0227666888@163.com

摘要:

目的 探究吴茱萸汤联合甲磺酸多拉司琼对化疗所致呕吐患者疗效的影响。方法 选取2023年6月—2025年1月唐山职业技术学院附属医院收治的化疗所致呕吐患者116例。采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各58例。对照组采用甲磺酸多拉司琼止吐,观察组在其基础上加用吴茱萸汤颗粒。统计患者急性期、延迟期及全程的治疗效果(完全缓解率、完全控制率),评估患者治疗后呕吐程度。检测治疗前后5-羟色胺(5-HT)、免疫功能指标及肝肾功能指标。结果 与对照组比较,观察组延迟期完全缓解及完全控制率均升高(P<0.05)。观察组呕吐程度更轻(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组延迟期5-HT水平降低(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组治疗后的免疫球蛋白A、免疫球蛋白M、免疫球蛋白G水平升高(P<0.05)。2组治疗前后的尿素氮、肌酐、丙氨酸转氨酶及天冬氨酸转氨酶差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且2组间各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 吴茱萸汤联合甲磺酸多拉司琼能够有效缓解化疗所致呕吐,降低呕吐程度及5-HT水平,改善体液免疫,安全有效。

关键词: 抗肿瘤联合化疗方案, 呕吐, 吴茱萸汤, 甲磺酸多拉司琼

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of evodia delavonium decoction combined with dolasetron mesylate on the efficacy in patients of chemotherapy-induced vomiting. Methods A total of 116 patients with chemotherapy-induced vomiting admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to January 2025 were enrolled. Patients were divided into two groups with 58 cases in each group. The control group was treated with dolasetron mesylate for antiemetic, and the observation group was supplemented with evodia decoction on the basis of it. The treatment effects including complete remission rate and complete control rate of patients in the acute stage, delayed period and whole course of treatment were counted, and the degree of vomiting after treatment was evaluated. Serotonin (5-HT), immune function indicators, and liver and kidney function indicators before and after treatment were evaluated. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group showed an increased complete relief rate and complete control rate during the delayed phase and throughout the treatment (P<0.05). There was significant difference in the degree of vomiting between the two groups (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, 5-HT levels decreased in the delayed phase of the observation group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the levels of immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G increased after treatment in the observation group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase before and after treatment between both groups (P>0.05), and there were no significant differences in these indicators between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Wuzhuyu decoction combined with dexamethasone can effectively relieve chemotherapy-induced vomiting, reduce the severity of vomiting and 5-HT levels, improve humoral immunity, and is safe and effective.

Key words: antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols, vomiting, Wu Zhu Yu Tang, dolasetron mesylate

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