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延边朝鲜族地区恶性肿瘤发病情况分析

夏书香   

  1. 吉林省延边大学附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-11 修回日期:2011-05-23 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 夏书香

An analysis of incidence of malignant tumor in Yanbian Korean Minority National area

XIA-Shu-Xiang   

  • Received:2011-01-11 Revised:2011-05-23 Published:2011-11-15 Online:2011-11-15
  • Contact: XIA-Shu-Xiang

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摘要： [摘要] 目的：了解延边朝鲜族地区恶性肿瘤发病特点.方法 ：对延边大学附属医院2001年至2009年9年间8581例（其中朝鲜族和汉族8545例，其他民族36例）恶性肿瘤进行发病情况分析 ，疾病分类采用ICD-9及ICD-10的方法，并计算标化发病率。结果：恶性肿瘤性别、民族间存在明显差异，男性明显多于女性，朝鲜族发病率高于汉族 ，汉族肺癌占首位，朝鲜族肝癌占首位。结论：饮食结构、生理特点和生活习惯是造成延边朝鲜族地区恶性肿瘤构成特点和性别、民族差异的主要原因。

关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 民族, 生活方式, 发病率

Abstract: ［Abstract］ Objective：To investigate the distribution feature of malignant tumor in Yanbian Korean Minority National area.Methods ：According to International Classification Diseases (ICD-9/ICD-10 ) , We analyzed a 9 -year (2001 to 2009) review of 8581 persons（8545 persons of Han and Korean minority nationality，36 persons of other nationalities ）in the Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University between the Korean minority nationality and Han. The standardized incidence rate in the period were caculated。Results: Variations in malignant tumor incidence patterns have been observed through different ethnicities as well as between males and females. Bing a male increased the risk of most types of cancer，and the prevalence rate of Korean minority nationality was significantly higher than that of in Han，Lung cancer and live cancer were identified with the highest incidence rates in Han and Korean minority nationality respectively among all malignant tumor. Conclusions: The main factors of compositionof malignant tumor and sexual difference in Yanbian are: Different dietary patterns 、physiological character and living habit.

Key words: malignant-tumor, nationality, living-habit, incidence