天津医药

天津医药 ›› 2015, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 804-807.doi: 10.11958/j.issn.0253-9896.2015.07.028

• 流行病学调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市老年女性干部群体血脂状况分析

赵忺，王卉，田建立，王林   

  1. 1 天津医科大学总医院保健医疗部， 天津市老年病学研究所
    2天津医科大学第二医院

  • 收稿日期:2014-09-26 修回日期:2015-02-26 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 王卉 1△ E-mail:lywh10@hotmail.com

Analysis of serum lipid levels in elderly female cadre population in Tianjin

ZHAO Xian， WANG Hui， TIAN Jianli， WANG Lin   

  1. 1 Department of Geriatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin ;
     2 The Second Hospital of     Tianjin Medical University

  • Received:2014-09-26 Revised:2015-02-26 Published:2015-07-15 Online:2015-07-15
  • Contact: WANG Hui1△ E-mail:lywh10@hotmail.com

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摘要： 摘要： 目的 了解天津市区老年女性干部人群的血脂状况及年龄变化趋势， 探讨老年女性心血管疾病的防治策略。 方法 分析 1 837 例女性干部体检数据， 其中老年女性 847 例（≥60 岁）， 分析该群体的血脂水平、异常状况及随年龄变化规律。 结果 老年女性总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）及体质指数（BMI）均高于非老年女性（P < 0.01）。 TC、TG、LDL-C、LDL-C/HDL-C、TG/HDL-C 及非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（non-HDL-C）随
年龄增加呈先升后降的趋势， 至 60～ 69 岁达峰值； HDL-C 存在随年龄增加呈先降后升的趋势， 至 60～ 69 岁达谷底。 结论 血脂水平随增龄出现规律性的变化， 老年女性人群心血管疾病发病风险随年龄增加而增高。

关键词: 老年, 女性, 血脂异常, 心血管疾病, 流行病学

Abstract: Abstract Objectives To find out the trend of blood lipid in female elderly with aging, we observed a elderly cadre population in Tianjin, and analyzed the general level, distribution features, and had further discussion the strategies of blood lipid regulation therapy and prevention and control of cardiovascular disease during senile period. Methods We analyzed the data of annual health check from the General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University Health Care Department of 2013 of blood lipid on female elderly in order to investigate the general level and abnormality features of blood lipid in this elderly female group. Results The average blood lipid level of this health screening groups of elderly female cadre in 2013 were total cholesterol (TC) 5.46±0.97 mmol/L, triglycerides (TG) 1.57±0.82 mmol/L, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) 1.59±0.44mmol/L, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) 3.18±0.89 mmol/L. The level of TC, TG and LDL-C increased with aging, and then decreased at the same age pointcut of 60-69, and was higher than the previous research in China of 45-49 age group. HDL-C level had a reverse pattern, decreased with aging and then increased at the same pointcut as above. Conclusions In 2013, this elderly female cadres population of health check was a well-educated, professional urban resident population. The level of TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C changed regularly with aging, and the age pointcut was higher than the previous research in China. The abnormality ratio of overweight, obesity and dyslipidemia were higher than previous research. The level of LDL/HDL, TG/HDL and non-HDL-C indicate the high risk of coronary heart desease.

Key words: elderly, female, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, epidemiology