天津医药 ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 197-199.doi: 10.11958/20160568

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

二甲双胍联合胰岛素治疗儿童 T1DM 的疗效观察

董瑾, 黄乐, 赵彦   

  1. 天津市儿童医院内分泌科 (邮编 300134)
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-21 修回日期:2016-12-16 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-02-14
  • 作者简介:董瑾 (1979), 女, 主治医师, 主要从事儿童内分泌疾病方面研究

The efficacy of metformin combined with insulin in the treatment of T1DM in children

DONG Jin, HUANG Le, ZHAO Yan   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, Tianjin Children’ s Hospital, Tianjin 300134, China
  • Received:2016-06-21 Revised:2016-12-16 Published:2017-02-15 Online:2017-02-14

摘要: 目的 探讨二甲双胍联合门冬胰岛素 30 注射液(诺和锐 30)治疗儿童 1 型糖尿病(T1DM)的疗效。方法 将 10 岁以上 T1DM 患儿 126 例采用随机数字表法分成胰岛素 (A) 组和胰岛素+二甲双胍 (B) 组。A 组 60 例, 采用诺和锐 30 治疗; B 组 66 例, 采用二甲双胍+诺和锐 30 联合治疗。记录 2 组患儿血糖达标时间、 胰岛素用量、 低血糖发生次数、 住院时间等治疗基本情况。治疗 3 个月后, 对 B 组患儿进行随访, 并对治疗前后的血糖、 肝肾功能、 乳酸等指标进行比较。结果 2 组均可有效控制血糖, 但 B 组在血糖达标时间、 胰岛素用量、 低血糖发生次数、 空腹血糖水平、 住院时间方面均优于 A 组。B 组患儿口服二甲双胍前后, 肝肾功能和乳酸差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。结论 二甲双胍联合胰岛素治疗儿童 T1DM 效果显著且安全。

关键词: 二甲双胍, 胰岛素, 糖尿病, 1 型, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To investigate metformin combined with insulin aspart 30 injection (NovoMix 30) in the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children and adolescents. Methods A total of 126 T1DM children over 10 years of age were randomly divided into insulin group (A) and insulin + metformin group (B). A group (n=60) was given insulin aspart 30 injection (insulin aspart 30), and B group (n=66) was given the metformin and insulin aspart 30 injection (NovoMix 30). Results The two groups can effectively control blood glucose, but the B group in the blood glucose control time, insulin dosage, the incidence of hypoglycemia, fasting blood glucose and hospitalization time were better than those of A group. There was no significant difference in liver and kidney function before and after oral administration of metformin in B group (P>0.05). Conclusion Metformin combined with insulin is effective and safe in the treatment of children with T1DM.

Key words: Metformin, insulin, diabetes mellitus, type 1, child