经颅电刺激在精神疾病中的作用机制及临床研究进展

doi:10.11958/20252538

天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 1228-1232.doi: 10.11958/20252538

• 综述 • 上一篇

经颅电刺激在精神疾病中的作用机制及临床研究进展

孟琳¹(), 伍诗琪², 吴真², 董月青^3△()

¹ 天津中医药大学第二附属医院心身科（邮编 300250 ）
² 天津职业技术师范大学职业教育学院
³ 天津市津南医院神经外科

收稿日期:2025-07-18 修回日期:2025-09-02 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-11-19
通讯作者: △E-mail：Dongyq721025@163.com
作者简介:孟琳（1978），女，副主任医师，主要从事精神疾病、心身障碍方面的诊疗、教学与研究。E-mail：1085798648@qq.com
基金资助:
科技创新2030-“脑科学与类脑研究”重大项目(2021ZD0204300)

Application of transcranial electrical stimulation in psychiatry and the progress of clinical research

MENG Lin¹(), WU Shiqi², WU Zhen², DONG Yueqing^3△()

¹ Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300250, China
² College of Vocational Education, Tianjin University of Technology and Education
³ Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Jinnan Hospital

Received:2025-07-18 Revised:2025-09-02 Published:2025-11-15 Online:2025-11-19
Contact: △E-mail：Dongyq721025@163.com

孟琳, 伍诗琪, 吴真, 董月青. 经颅电刺激在精神疾病中的作用机制及临床研究进展[J]. 天津医药, 2025, 53(11): 1228-1232.

MENG Lin, WU Shiqi, WU Zhen, DONG Yueqing. Application of transcranial electrical stimulation in psychiatry and the progress of clinical research[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2025, 53(11): 1228-1232.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

经颅电刺激是通过放置在头颅表面的电极片组合将特定模式的低强度电流作用于大脑皮质，用以调控大脑的神经活动及其相应行为，近年来其在临床上越来越多用于精神疾病的治疗。该文综述了经颅电刺激技术在精神分裂症、抑郁障碍、双相情感障碍、强迫症和睡眠障碍等方面的作用机制和临床研究最新进展，以期为其在精神医学领域的应用和研究提供参考。

关键词: 电刺激疗法, 经颅直流电刺激, 精神分裂症, 抑郁障碍, 双相情感障碍, 强迫症障碍, 睡眠障碍

Abstract:

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) is a process, in which a specific pattern of low-intensity electrical currents is applied to the cerebral cortex through a combination of electrode sheets placed on the surface of scalp, modulating neural activity and corresponding human behaviors. In recent years, its application in the field of psychiatry has been gradually increasing. This paper reviews the clinical applications and latest research progress of tES technology in schizophrenia, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and sleep disorders, aiming to provide references for its application and further research in the field of psychiatric practice.

Key words: electric stimulation therapy, transcranial direct current stimulation, schizophrenia, depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, sleep disorders

中图分类号:

R749，TN911.7

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经颅电刺激在精神疾病中的作用机制及临床研究进展

Application of transcranial electrical stimulation in psychiatry and the progress of clinical research

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