天津医药

天津医药 ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 990-993.doi: 10.11958/20170529

• 流行病学调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

在校大学生男男性行者艾滋病相关知识和行为调查

刘天军，黄少平，阚震，王更新，张曦月，王贺   

  1. 北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-02 修回日期:2017-06-30 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘天军 E-mail:liutianjunwen@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    房山区科学技术委员会 艾滋病、流感等重点传染病防控技术研究

Study on AIDS-related knowledge and behavior between male-male in college students

LIU Tian-jun, HUANG Shao-ping, KAN Zhen, WANG Geng-xin, ZHANG Xi-yue, WANG He   

  • Received:2017-05-02 Revised:2017-06-30 Published:2017-09-15 Online:2017-09-25

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摘要： 目的 了解在校大学生男男性行者艾滋病认知情况和性行为特征，为制定防控策略提供依据。 方法 采用整群随机抽样方法，对北京市房山区8所大学在校男大学生进行问卷调查。 结果 共调查在校男大学生2444人，检出男男性行为者138人，检出率5.65%。大三男男性行为者检出率（18.31%）高于大一（4.28%）、大二（6.52%）年级，差异有统计学意义（χ2=50.81、19.90，P<0.005）。接受调查的男男性行为者四项艾滋病相关知识知晓率分别是25.36%、15.22%、9.42%、13.77%。44.93%的男男性行为者第一次发生性行为时年龄在18岁以下，大一男男性行为者第一次发生性行为年龄在18岁以下者所占比例（58.90%）高于大二、大三年级（30.77%、26.92%），差异有统计学意义（χ2=8.05、7.84，P<0.01）。男男性行为者中双性性行为发生率43.48%，多性伴者占73.91% ，安全套正确使用率31.16%，艾滋病咨询检测率27.54%。结论 大学生男男性行为者检出率高、艾滋病相关知识知晓率偏低、多种高危性行为普遍存在，需要对大学生加强艾滋病相关知识教育和艾滋病高危行为干预。

关键词: 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, 性行为, 知识, 行为, 问卷调查, 男男性行为者, 调查

Abstract: Abstract: Objective To understand the cognitive and behavioral characteristics of AIDS between male- male in college students, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control strategies. Methods Using cluster random sampling method, the questionnaire survey including basic situation, the perception of HIV/AIDS of male male actors, sexual behavior and condom use and HIV/AIDS counseling detection, was used to investigate in male students of 8 universities at Beijing fangshan distric. Results A total of 2 444 male college students were surveyed, 138 cases with male-male behavior were detected, and the detection rate was 5.65%. The detection rate (18.31%) of the junior college students was statistically higher than that of first- year college students (4.28% ) and sophomores (6.52% , P＜0.017). The awareness rates of four relevant knowledge about HIV/AIDS for 138 students were 25.36%, 15.22%, 9.42% and 13.77% respectively. The 44.93% male-male in college students had first sexual intercourse were younger than 18 years old. The proportion of students with first time male- male behavior and age ＜18 years was higher in the first- year college students (58.9% ) than that of sophomores and junior college students (30.77% , 26.92% ). The incidence rate of bisexuality was 43.48% in male-male behavior, and 73.91% was polysexual partners. The correct usage rate of condom was 31.16%. AIDS counseling detection rate was 27.54%. Conclusion The detection rate is higher in students with male-male behavior, and the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge is lower. A variety of high risk sexual behaviors are prevalent, so it is necessary to strengthen HIV/ AIDS education and HIV/AIDS related knowledge for college students.

Key words: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, sexual behavior, knowledge, behavior, questionnaires, men who have sex with men, survey