天津医药

天津医药 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 886-890.doi: 10.11958/20180521

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

白内障术后急性眼内炎的危险因素与预防

华夏1 ， 苏龙1 ， 汤欣2 ， 苑晓勇2   

  1. 1天津医科大学第二医院眼科 （邮编300211）； 2天津市眼科医院， 天津市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室， 天津医科大学眼科临 床学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-08 修回日期:2018-07-16 出版日期:2018-08-15 发布日期:2018-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 苑晓勇 E-mail:yuanxy_cn@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    NLRPs炎症小题对感染性角膜炎的多重性调控机制

Risk factors and prophylaxis of acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery

HUA Xia1 , SU Long1 , TANG Xin2 , YUAN Xiao-yong2   

  1. 1 Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China; 2 Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University
  • Received:2018-04-08 Revised:2018-07-16 Published:2018-08-15 Online:2018-08-23
  • Contact: Xiao-Yong YUAN E-mail:yuanxy_cn@hotmail.com

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摘要： 白内障术后急性眼内炎是非常严重的手术并发症， 发病率虽低， 但后果严重， 世界各地均有报道， 多种因素 参与其发生， 合理预防、 明确诊断及积极治疗是得到良好预后的关键。本文针对其流行病学、 病原微生物学， 特别是 危险因素及预防措施进行综述。

关键词: 白内障, 眼外科手术, 手术后并发症, 眼内炎, 危险因素

Abstract: Acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery is a very serious surgical complication. Although its incidence is low, the consequences are very serious, which have been reported in many parts of the world. A variety of factors participate in its occurrence. Reasonable prevention, early clear diagnosis, and active treatment are the key to achieve good prognosis. This review summarized the recent literatures about the epidemiology, pathogen, risk factors and prevention for acute post- operative endophthalmitis.

Key words: cataract, ophthalmologic surgical procedures, postoperative complications, endophthalmitis, risk factors