天津医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 395-401.doi: 10.11958/20252300

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

通管汤保留灌肠联合热敏灸治疗气滞血瘀型输卵管性不孕症的临床疗效

郭丽华1(), 滕丹1, 陈亚东1, 贾小玲1, 宋艳丽2()   

  1. 1 新乡市妇幼保健院不孕不育科(邮编453000)
    2 河南中医药大学第一附属医院生殖医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-01 修回日期:2025-11-11 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-04-14
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:songyanli2025@163.com
  • 作者简介:郭丽华(1973),女,副主任医师,主要从事中西医结合治疗不孕症及复发性流产方面研究。E-mail:guolihua0613@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    新乡市重点(培育)学科资助项目(新卫[2025]21号);河南省卫生健康委国家中医药传承创新中心科研专项(2024ZXZX1158)

Clinical efficacy of Tongguan decoction retention enema combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion in the treatment of qi-stagnation and blood-stasis type tubal factor infertility

GUO Lihua1(), TENG Dan1, CHEN Yadong1, JIA Xiaoling1, SONG Yanli2()   

  1. 1 Department of Infertility, the Xinxiang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Xinxiang 453000, China
    2 Department of Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine
  • Received:2025-07-01 Revised:2025-11-11 Published:2026-04-15 Online:2026-04-14
  • Contact: E-mail:songyanli2025@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨通管汤保留灌肠联合热敏灸对气滞血瘀型输卵管性不孕症(TFI)患者炎性因子水平、子宫输卵管造影(HSG)再通率及自然妊娠率的影响。方法 选择气滞血瘀型TFI患者170例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为手术组(85例)和联合组(85例)。所有患者均为输卵管近端阻塞性病变,予以宫腔镜输卵管插管疏通术。联合组在术后加用通管汤保留灌肠联合热敏灸干预,治疗3个月经周期。比较2组患者干预前后中医证候积分、宫腔液炎性因子[白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-1β、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]水平的变化,并统计HSG再通率、自然妊娠率、异位妊娠率和并发症发生率。结果 干预后,2组患者各项中医证候(少腹刺痛、经血瘀滞、胁乳胀痛、腰骶酸胀、情志不舒、经行不畅)积分及炎性因子(IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α)水平均较干预前降低,且联合组均低于手术组(P<0.05)。干预后,联合组的HSG再通率和自然妊娠率均高于手术组(P<0.05),2组异位妊娠率和并发症总发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 在宫腔镜输卵管插管疏通术基础上联合应用通管汤保留灌肠与热敏灸,可显著改善气滞血瘀型TFI患者的中医证候,降低炎性因子水平,并提高HSG再通率和自然妊娠率。

关键词: 不育, 女(雌)性, 子宫输卵管造影术, 血瘀气滞, 输卵管性不孕症, 通管汤保留灌肠, 热敏灸

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effects of Tongguan decoction retention enema combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion on inflammatory factors, hysterosalpingography (HSG) recanalization rate and natural pregnancy rate in patients with qi-stagnation and blood-stasis type tubal factor infertility (TFI). Methods A total of 170 patients with qi-stagnation and blood-stasis type TFI were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the surgery group (85 cases) or the combination group (85 cases) using a random number table. All patients had proximal tubal obstructive lesions and underwent hysteroscopic tubal catheterization recanalization. The combination group additionally received Tongguan decoction retention enema and heat-sensitive moxibustion for three menstrual cycles after surgery. Changes in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores and uterine fluid inflammatory cytokine levels [interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF?α)] were compared before and after the intervention between groups. Secondary outcomes including HSG recanalization rates, natural pregnancy rates, ectopic pregnancy rate and complication rate were analyzed. Results After intervention, both groups showed reduced TCM syndrome scores (including lower abdominal stabbing pain, menstrual blood stasis, hypochondriac and breast distension pain, lumbosacral soreness, emotional distress and menstrual obstruction) and inflammatory cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α) compared with those before intervention, and the combination group was lower than those of the surgery group (P<0.05). The combination group demonstrated significantly higher HSG recanalization rate and natural pregnancy rate than those of the surgery group after intervention (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in ectopic pregnancy rate and total complication rate between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion As an adjunct to hysteroscopic tubal recanalization, Tongguan decoction retention enema combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion significantly improves TCM syndromes, reduces inflammatory cytokines and enhances HSG recanalization and natural pregnancy rate in qi-stagnation and blood-stasis type TFI patients.

Key words: infertility, female, tubal factor infertility, syndrome of qi-stagnation and blood-stasis, hysterosalpingography, Tongguan Decoction retention enema, heat-sensitive moxibustion

中图分类号: