天津医药 ›› 2015, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 545-547.doi: 10.11958/j.issn.0253-9896.2015.05.026

• 流行病学调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年骨折住院患者的营养状况分析

张彩运1,雷敏1,张娜2,国春花1,井永敏1   

  1. 1河北医科大学第三医院骨科 (邮编 050051); 2河北医科大学第三医院营养科; 3河北省沧州市中心医院
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-18 修回日期:2014-11-25 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 雷敏,E-mail:leimin8@sina.com E-mail:leimin8@sina.com
  • 作者简介:张彩运 (1978), 女, 主管护师, 本科, 主要从事骨科患者的护理研究
  • 基金资助:
    河北省卫生厅重点科技研究计划 (20110431、 2011009720130537)

The nutritional survey analysis of hospitalized elderly patients with fractures

ZHANG Caiyun1, LEI Min2, ZHANG Na3, GUO Chunhua1, JING Yongmin1#br# #br#   

  1. 1 Department of Orthopedics, 2 Department of Nutrition, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University; 3 Cangzhou Central Hospital, Hebei 050051, China
  • Received:2014-09-18 Revised:2014-11-25 Published:2015-05-15 Online:2015-05-25
  • Contact: LEI Min,E-mail:leimin8@sina.com E-mail:leimin8@sina.com

摘要: 摘要: 目的 采用微型营养评价精法 (MNA-SF) 评价不同年龄、 性别、 有无规律有氧运动及骨折部位对老年骨折住院患者营养状况的影响。方法 老年骨折住院患者 1 353 例, 于入院 3 d 内用 MNA-SF 调查其饮食情况、 体质量变化、 活动能力、 心理创伤或应激、 精神心理问题、 体质指数、 小腿围, 有氧运动史及骨折部位等, 评价并记录正常营养、 营养不良风险、 营养不良状况, 进而比较不同年龄段、 不同性别、 有无规律有氧运动、 不同骨折部位患者营养状况的差异。结果 不同年龄段、 不同性别、 有无规律有氧运动, 股骨粗隆间骨折与上肢骨折患者的营养正常、 营养不良风险、 营养不良、 非正常营养状态比较, 差异均有统计学意义。股骨颈骨折与上肢骨折患者的营养正常、 营养不良风险、 营养不良发生情况比较及与股骨粗隆间骨折患者的是、 非正常营养状态比较, 差异均有统计学意义。结论 ≥80 岁、 女性、 无适量有氧运动、 股骨粗隆间骨折老年患者的非正常营养状态发生率较高。

关键词: 老年人, 骨折, 微型营养评价精法, 营养不良

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the nutritional status of elderly patients with fracture, used by mini nutritional assessment (MNA-SF). Methods Total 1353 cases of hospitalized elderly patients with fracture were included. The MNA-SF investigations were completed within 3 days after admission. The relationships among nutritional status and different ages, with or without exercise, different fracture site, with different diseases were analyzed. Results There were statistical significances about the sum of rates of malnutrition risk and malnutrition among different ages, between with and without exercise, between femoral intertrochanteric fracture and upper limb fracture (P=0.000). There were statistical significances about the sum of rates of malnutrition risk and malnutrition between patients with cardiovascular disease and two kinds of diseases, between patients with cardiovascular disease and three kinds of diseases, between cerebral vascular diseases and two kinds of diseases, between cerebral vascular diseases and three kinds of disease (P=0.001; P=0.001; P=0.001; P=0.004). Conclusion Patients aged 70~90 years old, with no regular exercise, intertrochanteric fracture, diabetes mellitus or a variety of chronic disease a higher incidence of malnutrition risk and malnutrition.

Key words: fractures, bone, malnutrition, aged, MNA-SF