天津医药 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 1177-1182.doi: 10.11958/20240546
收稿日期:
2024-05-07
修回日期:
2024-07-26
出版日期:
2024-11-15
发布日期:
2024-11-12
通讯作者:
△E-mail:303483765@qq.com
作者简介:
喻萍(1981),女,主治医师,主要从事妇科肿瘤方面研究。E-mail:基金资助:
YU Ping1,2(), ZHOU Min2, SU Dan1,2,△(
)
Received:
2024-05-07
Revised:
2024-07-26
Published:
2024-11-15
Online:
2024-11-12
Contact:
△E-mail:303483765@qq.com
喻萍, 周敏, 苏丹. 卵巢癌化疗耐药预测模型的建立及效果评价[J]. 天津医药, 2024, 52(11): 1177-1182.
YU Ping, ZHOU Min, SU Dan. Construction and validation of chemotherapy resistance prediction model for ovarian cancer[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2024, 52(11): 1177-1182.
摘要:
目的 探讨卵巢癌患者术后化疗发生耐药的影响因素,构建预测模型并评价模型效能。方法 收集经肿瘤细胞减灭术及化疗的407例卵巢癌患者的临床资料,至随访终点根据是否复发分为复发组363例和未复发组44例,其中复发组根据化疗耐药将其分为耐药组59例和敏感组304例。使用单因素分析和Lasso回归筛选变量,建立Logistic模型,用R软件建立列线图并进行评价。结果 与未复发组比较,复发组年龄偏低,低分化比例及FIGO分期Ⅲ—Ⅳ期比例较高(P<0.05)。与敏感组比较,耐药组淋巴结增大、病理类型为非浆液性、FIGO分期Ⅲ—Ⅳ期比例、肿瘤组织免疫组化重组蛋白Ki-67(Ki-67)、蛋白53(P53)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及肾母细胞瘤基因1(WT-1)阳性率较高,手术前后糖类抗原125(CA125)变化率、化疗前后罗马指数(绝经前)变化率及免疫组化蛋白16(P16)阳性率较低(P<0.05)。以Lasso回归筛选出的8个自变量进行Logistic回归,结果显示:术前全腹增强CT有淋巴结增大、病理类型为非浆液性、FIGO分期Ⅲ—Ⅳ期、免疫组化WT1、VEGF阳性,P16阴性是卵巢癌患者发生化疗耐药的独立危险因素。据此建立的列线图模型受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0.837(0.783~0.880),Hosmer-Lemeshow检验结果示模型拟合优度较好,校准曲线及临床决策曲线提示模型有较高的校准度及临床使用度。结论 根据临床数据成功构建了卵巢癌化疗耐药Logistic模型,据此建立的列线图预测模型可有效评估卵巢癌患者发生化疗耐药的风险。
中图分类号:
组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | BMI/(kg/m2) | 病理类型(A/B/C/D)# | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未复发组 | 44 | 57.7±8.1 | 24.4±3.6 | 33/4/3/4 | ||
复发组 | 363 | 52.8±9.6 | 23.6±3.3 | 283/21/32/27 | ||
t或χ2 | 3.262** | 1.482 | 1.065 | |||
组别 | 组织学分级(高/中/低分化) | FIGO分期(Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ/Ⅳ) | ||||
未复发组 | 23/6/15 | 11/14/18/1 | ||||
复发组 | 45/89/229 | 72/41/223/27 | ||||
Z | 2.192* | 2.924** |
表1 复发组和未复发组一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of clinical variables between the recurrence group and the non-recurrence group
组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | BMI/(kg/m2) | 病理类型(A/B/C/D)# | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
未复发组 | 44 | 57.7±8.1 | 24.4±3.6 | 33/4/3/4 | ||
复发组 | 363 | 52.8±9.6 | 23.6±3.3 | 283/21/32/27 | ||
t或χ2 | 3.262** | 1.482 | 1.065 | |||
组别 | 组织学分级(高/中/低分化) | FIGO分期(Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ/Ⅳ) | ||||
未复发组 | 23/6/15 | 11/14/18/1 | ||||
复发组 | 45/89/229 | 72/41/223/27 | ||||
Z | 2.192* | 2.924** |
组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | BMI/(kg/m2) | 术前全腹增强CT | 手术相关 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肿瘤最长径/cm | 腹腔积液 | 淋巴结增大 | 大网膜转移 | 手术时长/min | 术中出血量/mL | ||||||||||||
敏感组 | 304 | 52.3±10.1 | 23.6±3.2 | 9.2±5.6 | 181(59.5) | 100(32.9) | 178(58.6) | 270(210,354) | 500(300,800) | ||||||||
耐药组 | 59 | 53.1±9.4 | 23.6±3.5 | 7.8±4.4 | 29(49.2) | 31(52.5) | 30(50.8) | 290(205,350) | 580(350,800) | ||||||||
t、χ2或Z | 0.516 | 0.020 | 1.530 | 2.186 | 8.270** | 1.199 | 0.456 | 0.265 | |||||||||
组别 | Hb降低值/(g/L) | 手术前后血肿瘤标志物变化率/% | |||||||||||||||
AFP | CA125 | CA199 | CEA | HE4 | ROMA(绝经后) | ROMA(绝经前) | |||||||||||
敏感组 | 16.0±8.9 | 2.3±1.0 | 73.5±20.6 | 19.2(7.5,26.2) | 32.3±14.9 | 43.5±8.4 | 35.2(20.6,44.8) | 53.8±15.0 | |||||||||
耐药组 | 13.6±5.4 | 1.8±0.8 | 50.3±20.1 | 28.1(11.2,37.1) | 37.8±14.4 | 52.7±2.8 | 23.4(11.2,29.5) | 39.5±13.3 | |||||||||
Z或t | 0.881 | 1.252 | 7.896** | 0.417 | 0.670 | 0.456 | 0.499 | 1.470 |
表2 耐药组和敏感组一般资料比较
Tab.2 Comparison of clinical and surgical variables between the chemotherapy-resistant group and the chemotherapy-sensitive group
组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | BMI/(kg/m2) | 术前全腹增强CT | 手术相关 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
肿瘤最长径/cm | 腹腔积液 | 淋巴结增大 | 大网膜转移 | 手术时长/min | 术中出血量/mL | ||||||||||||
敏感组 | 304 | 52.3±10.1 | 23.6±3.2 | 9.2±5.6 | 181(59.5) | 100(32.9) | 178(58.6) | 270(210,354) | 500(300,800) | ||||||||
耐药组 | 59 | 53.1±9.4 | 23.6±3.5 | 7.8±4.4 | 29(49.2) | 31(52.5) | 30(50.8) | 290(205,350) | 580(350,800) | ||||||||
t、χ2或Z | 0.516 | 0.020 | 1.530 | 2.186 | 8.270** | 1.199 | 0.456 | 0.265 | |||||||||
组别 | Hb降低值/(g/L) | 手术前后血肿瘤标志物变化率/% | |||||||||||||||
AFP | CA125 | CA199 | CEA | HE4 | ROMA(绝经后) | ROMA(绝经前) | |||||||||||
敏感组 | 16.0±8.9 | 2.3±1.0 | 73.5±20.6 | 19.2(7.5,26.2) | 32.3±14.9 | 43.5±8.4 | 35.2(20.6,44.8) | 53.8±15.0 | |||||||||
耐药组 | 13.6±5.4 | 1.8±0.8 | 50.3±20.1 | 28.1(11.2,37.1) | 37.8±14.4 | 52.7±2.8 | 23.4(11.2,29.5) | 39.5±13.3 | |||||||||
Z或t | 0.881 | 1.252 | 7.896** | 0.417 | 0.670 | 0.456 | 0.499 | 1.470 |
组别 | n | 病理类型(A/B/C/D) | 组织学分级(高/中/低分化) | FIGO分期(Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ/Ⅳ) | 免疫组化阳性CDX2 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
敏感组 | 304 | 253/11/19/21 | 32/83/189 | 67/36/181/20 | 160 | ||||||||||||||
耐药组 | 59 | 30/10/13/6 | 13/6/40 | 5/5/42/7 | 35 | ||||||||||||||
χ2或Z | 36.492** | 0.097 | 2.817** | 0.890 | |||||||||||||||
组别 | 免疫组化阳性 | ||||||||||||||||||
CK | CK7 | CK20 | ER | Ki-67 | P16 | WT-1 | PAX-8 | PR | VEGF | Villin | P53 | ||||||||
敏感组 | 171(56.2) | 101(33.2) | 171(56.2) | 84(27.6) | 207(68.1) | 131(43.1) | 179(58.9) | 135(44.4) | 56(18.4) | 181(59.5) | 89(29.3) | 173(56.9) | |||||||
耐药组 | 23(39.0) | 16(27.1) | 23(39.0) | 17(28.8) | 50(84.7) | 16(27.1) | 46(78.0) | 22(37.3) | 12(20.3) | 45(76.3) | 22(37.3) | 42(71.2) | |||||||
χ2 | 0.458 | 0.843 | 0.458 | 0.034 | 6.628* | 5.232* | 7.637** | 1.020 | 0.119 | 5.887* | 1.494 | 4.172* |
表3 耐药组和敏感组的病理资料比较
Tab.3 Comparison of pathological characteristics between the chemotherapy-resistant group and the chemotherapy-sensitive group
组别 | n | 病理类型(A/B/C/D) | 组织学分级(高/中/低分化) | FIGO分期(Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ/Ⅳ) | 免疫组化阳性CDX2 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
敏感组 | 304 | 253/11/19/21 | 32/83/189 | 67/36/181/20 | 160 | ||||||||||||||
耐药组 | 59 | 30/10/13/6 | 13/6/40 | 5/5/42/7 | 35 | ||||||||||||||
χ2或Z | 36.492** | 0.097 | 2.817** | 0.890 | |||||||||||||||
组别 | 免疫组化阳性 | ||||||||||||||||||
CK | CK7 | CK20 | ER | Ki-67 | P16 | WT-1 | PAX-8 | PR | VEGF | Villin | P53 | ||||||||
敏感组 | 171(56.2) | 101(33.2) | 171(56.2) | 84(27.6) | 207(68.1) | 131(43.1) | 179(58.9) | 135(44.4) | 56(18.4) | 181(59.5) | 89(29.3) | 173(56.9) | |||||||
耐药组 | 23(39.0) | 16(27.1) | 23(39.0) | 17(28.8) | 50(84.7) | 16(27.1) | 46(78.0) | 22(37.3) | 12(20.3) | 45(76.3) | 22(37.3) | 42(71.2) | |||||||
χ2 | 0.458 | 0.843 | 0.458 | 0.034 | 6.628* | 5.232* | 7.637** | 1.020 | 0.119 | 5.887* | 1.494 | 4.172* |
组别 | n | 化疗前后血清肿瘤标志物变化率/% | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AFP | CA125 | CA199 | CEA | HE4 | ROMA(绝经后) | ROMA(绝经前) | ||||||
敏感组 | 304 | 9.6(1.2,26.9) | 49.3±37.7 | 13.5(7.5,19.2) | 40.5±15.6 | 5.5(3.2,7.8) | 60.0±14.7 | 49.1(34.5,76.3) | ||||
耐药组 | 59 | 15.2(9.3,18.5) | 49.9±37.8 | 31.8(17.9,49.4) | 48.2±11.6 | 10.4(5.6,18.4) | 57.1±14.8 | 31.3(19.7,50.5) | ||||
Z或t | 1.125 | 0.059 | 0.046 | 0.406 | 0.194 | 0.261 | 2.256** | |||||
组别 | 化疗疗程/个 | 化疗不良反应 | ||||||||||
骨髓抑制 | 肝肾功损害 | 胃肠道反应 | ||||||||||
敏感组 | 7.3±2.7 | 88(28.9) | 63(20.7) | 94(30.9) | ||||||||
耐药组 | 7.0±3.9 | 16(27.1) | 9(15.3) | 17(28.8) | ||||||||
χ2或t | 0.847 | 0.081 | 0.930 | 0.103 |
表4 耐药组和敏感组化疗相关临床指标及不良反应比较
Tab.4 Comparison of variables of chemotherapy and adverse reactions between the chemotherapy-resistant group and the chemotherapy-sensitive groups
组别 | n | 化疗前后血清肿瘤标志物变化率/% | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AFP | CA125 | CA199 | CEA | HE4 | ROMA(绝经后) | ROMA(绝经前) | ||||||
敏感组 | 304 | 9.6(1.2,26.9) | 49.3±37.7 | 13.5(7.5,19.2) | 40.5±15.6 | 5.5(3.2,7.8) | 60.0±14.7 | 49.1(34.5,76.3) | ||||
耐药组 | 59 | 15.2(9.3,18.5) | 49.9±37.8 | 31.8(17.9,49.4) | 48.2±11.6 | 10.4(5.6,18.4) | 57.1±14.8 | 31.3(19.7,50.5) | ||||
Z或t | 1.125 | 0.059 | 0.046 | 0.406 | 0.194 | 0.261 | 2.256** | |||||
组别 | 化疗疗程/个 | 化疗不良反应 | ||||||||||
骨髓抑制 | 肝肾功损害 | 胃肠道反应 | ||||||||||
敏感组 | 7.3±2.7 | 88(28.9) | 63(20.7) | 94(30.9) | ||||||||
耐药组 | 7.0±3.9 | 16(27.1) | 9(15.3) | 17(28.8) | ||||||||
χ2或t | 0.847 | 0.081 | 0.930 | 0.103 |
图1 手术前后CA125变化率和化疗前后ROMA(绝经前)变化率预测卵巢癌化疗铂耐药的ROC曲线
Fig.1 ROC curves of change rates of CA125 before and after surgery and the change rates of ROMA (premenopausal) before and after chemotherapy
临床特征 | β | SE | Waldχ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
淋巴结增大 | 0.888 | 0.340 | 6.832 | 0.009 | 2.431 | 1.249~4.734 |
病理类型 | -2.207 | 0.386 | 32.769 | 0.001 | 0.110 | 0.052~0.234 |
FIGO分期 | 1.433 | 0.446 | 10.299 | 0.001 | 4.189 | 1.747~10.049 |
Ki-67 | 0.723 | 0.479 | 2.277 | 0.131 | 2.060 | 0.806~5.269 |
WT-1 | 1.209 | 0.385 | 9.872 | 0.002 | 3.352 | 1.576~7.128 |
VEGF | 1.102 | 0.428 | 6.628 | 0.010 | 3.011 | 1.301~6.970 |
P16 | -0.778 | 0.367 | 4.499 | 0.034 | 0.460 | 0.224~0.943 |
P53 | 0.622 | 0.357 | 3.036 | 0.081 | 1.863 | 0.925~3.749 |
常数项 | -3.849 | 0.668 | 33.208 | 0.001 | 0.021 | — |
表5 卵巢癌化疗耐药预测模型的多因素Logistic回归
Tab.5 Multifactorial Logistic regression for chemotherapy resistance prediction model in ovarian cancer
临床特征 | β | SE | Waldχ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
淋巴结增大 | 0.888 | 0.340 | 6.832 | 0.009 | 2.431 | 1.249~4.734 |
病理类型 | -2.207 | 0.386 | 32.769 | 0.001 | 0.110 | 0.052~0.234 |
FIGO分期 | 1.433 | 0.446 | 10.299 | 0.001 | 4.189 | 1.747~10.049 |
Ki-67 | 0.723 | 0.479 | 2.277 | 0.131 | 2.060 | 0.806~5.269 |
WT-1 | 1.209 | 0.385 | 9.872 | 0.002 | 3.352 | 1.576~7.128 |
VEGF | 1.102 | 0.428 | 6.628 | 0.010 | 3.011 | 1.301~6.970 |
P16 | -0.778 | 0.367 | 4.499 | 0.034 | 0.460 | 0.224~0.943 |
P53 | 0.622 | 0.357 | 3.036 | 0.081 | 1.863 | 0.925~3.749 |
常数项 | -3.849 | 0.668 | 33.208 | 0.001 | 0.021 | — |
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