天津医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 279-283.doi: 10.11958/20252745

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津入伍新兵代谢相关脂肪性肝病检出情况及集训运动对其转归的影响

薛敏敏1(), 刘丽萍1, 何照照2, 郭妍1, 顾晓萌1, 周舒宁1, 付志刚1,()   

  1. 1 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八三医院健康医学科(邮编300142)
    2 卫勤处
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-18 修回日期:2025-12-15 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:fuzhigang983@126.com
  • 作者简介:薛敏敏(1986),女,主治医师,主要从事消化系统疾病及健康管理方面研究。E-mail:xueminmin1@126.com

The detection of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease among new recruits in Tianjin and the effect of recruit training on the prognosis

XUE Minmin1(), LIU Liping1, HE Zhaozhao2, GUO Yan1, GU Xiaomeng1, ZHOU Shuning1, FU Zhigang1,()   

  1. 1 Health Medicine Department
    2 Health Service Department, No.983 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People's Liberation Army of China, Tianjin 300142, China
  • Received:2025-08-18 Revised:2025-12-15 Published:2026-03-15 Online:2026-03-17
  • Contact: E-mail:fuzhigang983@126.com

摘要:

目的 探讨入伍新兵代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)检出情况及集训运动对MAFLD转归的影响。方法 选择2024年天津春季复检入伍新兵3 469例,收集入伍新兵基线资料及合并MAFLD情况。为了便于随访与复查,选取其中一个新训单位的MAFLD新兵,根据集训后MAFLD的转归情况,将其分为MAFLD转为正常组(正常组)和MAFLD未好转组(未好转组)。比较集训前后一般资料、身体成分指标、实验室指标及肝脏瞬时弹性成像相关指标变化。结果 复检新兵中有215例(6.2%)诊断为MAFLD。MAFLD新兵体质量、体质量指数(BMI)及超重/肥胖比例高于非MAFLD新兵。选取的56例MAFLD新兵经集训运动后有36例(64.3%)转为正常。与集训运动前相比,集训运动后体质量、BMI、腰围、腰臀比、体脂肪、体脂率、空腹血糖(FPG)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、尿酸(UA)、肝脂肪变测值、肝硬度降低(P<0.05),臀围、尿素氮(BUN)、三酰甘油(TG)升高(P<0.05)。集训运动后,未好转组γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)及肝脂肪变测值高于正常组(P<0.05),其余指标组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 集训运动有助于MAFLD向正常转归。

关键词: 代谢相关脂肪性肝病, 体重, 运动, 新兵, 转归

Abstract:

Objective To explore metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) among new recruits and the effect of recruit training on the outcome of MAFLD. Methods A total of 3 469 new recruits were selected for the spring re-examination in Tianjin in 2024. Baseline data and MAFLD status of new recruits were collected. MAFLD recruits from one training unit were selected and divided into the MAFLD-resolved group and the non-resolved group based on post-training assessment. Changes in general characteristics, body composition, laboratory parameters and transient elastography parameters before and after training were compared. Results Among the reexamined recruits, 215 cases (6.2%) were diagnosed with MAFLD. Recruits with MAFLD exhibited higher body weight, body mass index (BMI) and a greater proportion of overweight/obesity compared to those recruits without MAFLD. Of the 56 selected MAFLD recruits, 36 cases (64.3%) returned to normal after recruit training. After recruit training, body weight, BMI, waist circumference, waist to hip ratio, body fat, body fat percentage, fasting blood glucose (FPG), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), uric acid (UA), liver steatosis analysis value and liver stiffness decreased compared to these indicators before the recruit training (P<0.05), while hip circumference, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and triglyceride (TG) increased conversely (P<0.05). After training, the non-resolved group demonstrated higher gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and liver steatosis analysis value than those of the resolved group (P<0.05), with no statistically significant differences observed in other indicators between the groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Recruit training can help MAFLD return to normal.

Key words: metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease, body weight, exercise, new recruit, outcome

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