天津医药

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活体切齿-齿状线距离与身高和质量指数关系的研究

廖志新1,欧阳金红1,黎丽1,李昌平2   

  1. 1. 江西省新余市中医院
    2. 四川省泸州医学院附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-04 修回日期:2010-06-26 出版日期:2011-01-15 发布日期:2011-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 廖志新

  • Received:2010-05-04 Revised:2010-06-26 Published:2011-01-15 Online:2011-01-15

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摘要： [摘要] 目的 研究活体切齿至齿状线距离与身高和体质指数的相关性。方法 胃镜下测量 535例正常成年人（男性259例，占48.41%；女性276例，占51.59%）切齿至齿状线距离，其中同时记录年龄、性别、身高、体质指数，进行线性相关分析。结果 535例正常成年人中男性和女性的身高、体质指数、切齿至齿状线距离分别为(165.33±4.87) cm和(154.70±4.15 )cm、(22.93±2.89) Kg/m2和(23.02±2.30) Kg/m2、(40.47±1.65) cm和(38.53±1.27) cm,男性与女性身高及切齿至齿状线距离的比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）,而体质指数比较差异无统计学意义。切齿至齿状线距离与年龄和体质指数无相关性（r=0.026,0.081）,而与身高有统计学意义（男性：r=0.624, P<0.01；女性：r=0.347 P<0.01）。结论 利用身高长度预测切齿至齿状线距离的公式可以准确进行切齿至齿状线距离个体化预测，对临床上食管疾病的诊治有重要意义。

关键词: 身高, 人体质量指数, 食管, 贲门, 胃镜检查, 人体测量术

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To study the correlation between the body height and length in an alive people from incisors to cardia and provide the reference message for Medical work.Methods The length from incisors to cardia in 535 normal adults (male :259, 48.41%;female:276， 51.59% )was measured by electric gastroscopy ,the age ,sex, body length and BMI were also recorded ,and their relationship was analyzed.Results in 535 normal adults, the average body height ,BMI,length from incisors to cardia beteen male and female were (165.33±4.87)cm and(154.70±4.15)cm, (22.93±2.89)Kg/m2 and (23.02±2.30) Kg/m2、(40.47±1.65)cm and (38.53±1.27)cm,respectively.The difference of body height between male and female was significant(P<0.01),and the length from incisors to cardia was also different significantly(P<0.01).At the same time the BMI between male and female was not different.The body length from incisors to cardia had no correlation with age(r=0.026) and BMI(r=0.127) by linear regression analysis.but significantly correlated with body height (male :0.624 ,P<0.01;female: 0.347, P<0.01)。Conclusion The length from incisors to cardia can be estimated precisely by linear regression formula according to the length from incisors to cardia and body height.

Key words: body height, body mass index, esophagus, cardia, gastroscopy, anthropometry