天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 1152-1157.doi: 10.11958/20251656

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

NHR与MLR联合预测肝硬化合并急性食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血患者内镜治疗后早期再出血的临床价值

李岩(), 焦海涛, 花海洋, 刘伟, 刘淑玲, 曹新菊, 郝欣, 王爱民()   

  1. 承德医学院第二临床学院(邮编067000)
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-08 修回日期:2025-08-01 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-11-19
  • 通讯作者: △E-mail:173451424@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李岩(1999),女,硕士在读,主要从事消化系统疾病及肝硬化相关并发症的研究。E-mail:3056664070@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    承德市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(202301A115)

The clinical value of NHR combined with MLR for predicting early rebleeding after endoscopic treatment in patients with cirrhosis complicated by acute esophageal-gastric variceal rupture and bleeding

LI Yan(), JIAO Haitao, HUA Haiyang, LIU Wei, LIU Shuling, CAO Xinju, HAO Xin, WANG Aimin()   

  1. Second Clinical College of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, China
  • Received:2025-05-08 Revised:2025-08-01 Published:2025-11-15 Online:2025-11-19
  • Contact: △E-mail:173451424@qq.com

摘要:

目的 评估中性粒细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(NHR)联合单核细胞/淋巴细胞比值(MLR)对肝硬化合并急性食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血(AEVB)患者经内镜治疗后早期再出血的预测价值。方法 纳入肝硬化合并AEVB患者228例,根据是否发生早期再出血分为再出血组(96例)和未再出血组(132例),收集2组的一般资料和实验室指标,并计算终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分、Child-Turcotte-Pugh(CTP)评分、肝纤维化指数-4(FIB-4)、MLR及NHR。采用Logistic回归分析肝硬化合并AEVB患者早期再出血的危险因素。基于NHR和MLR构建预测早期再出血风险的列线图模型。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线、Hosmer-Lemeshow检验、净重新分类指数(NRI)和综合判别改善指数(IDI)评估模型的预测效能及拟合度。结果 与未再出血组相比,再出血组的收缩压、血小板计数(PLT)、白蛋白/球蛋白比值(A/G)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)降低,总胆汁酸(TBA)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBIL)、血浆活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、国际标准化比值(INR)、FIB-4、NHR、MLR、MELD评分和CTP评分均升高(P<0.05)。NHR与AST、TBIL、INR呈正相关(P<0.05);MLR与PLT呈负相关,与AST、TBIL、FIB-4呈正相关(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,TT延长、NHR及MLR升高是肝硬化并发AEVB患者出现早期再出血的独立危险因素。基于NHR与MLR构建的列线图模型预测早期再出血的曲线下面积为0.810(95%CI:0.754~0.866);Hosmer-Lemeshow检验提示模型拟合良好。IDI及NRI分析显示,NHR联合MLR对早期再出血的预测价值优于MELD评分及CTP评分。结论 NHR和MLR是预测肝硬化合并AEVB患者经内镜治疗后早期再出血的有效指标,有助于早期识别高风险患者,为临床干预提供参考。

关键词: 肝硬化, 出血, 内窥镜检查, 食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血, 中性粒细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值, 单核细胞/淋巴细胞比值, 预后

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the predictive value of neutrophil/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHR) combined with monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MLR) for early rebleeding after endoscopic treatment in patients with cirrhosis complicated by acute esophagogastric variceal bleeding (AEVB). Methods A total of 228 patients with cirrhosis complicated by AEVB were included in this study. According to the occurrence of early rebleeding, patients were divided into the rebleeding group (96 cases) and the non-rebleeding group (132 cases). General information and laboratory indicators of both groups were collected, and the End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score, Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score, Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index, NHR, and MLR were calculated. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for early rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis complicated by AEVB. A nomogram model based on NHR and MLR was constructed to predict the risk of early rebleeding. The predictive performance and goodness of fit of the model were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, Hosmer-Lemeshow test, Net Reclassification Index (NRI) and Integrated Discrimination Improvement (IDI). Results Compared with the non-rebleeding group, systolic blood pressure, platelet count (PLT), albumin/globulin ratio (A/G) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were decreased in the rebleeding group, while total bile acids (TBA), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin (TBIL), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), international normalized ratio (INR), Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4), NHR, MLR, MELD score and CTP score were increased (P<0.05). NHR was positively correlated with AST, TBIL and INR (P<0.05). MLR was negatively correlated with PLT, and positively correlated with AST, TBIL and FIB-4 (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis results showed that prolonged TT, elevated NHR and MLR were independent risk factors for early rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis complicated by AEVB. The nomogram model based on NHR and MLR to predict early rebleeding had an area under the curve of 0.810 (95%CI: 0.754-0.866). The Hosmer-Lemeshow test suggested that the model fit well. IDI and NRI analyse showed that the combination of NHR and MLR had better predictive value for the early rebleeding than that of MELD score and CTP score. Conclusion NHR and MLR are effective indicators for predicting early rebleeding after endoscopic treatment in patients with cirrhosis complicated by AEVB. They are helpful in the early identification of high-risk patients and provide a reference for clinical intervention.

Key words: liver cirrhosis, hemorrhage, endoscopy, esophagogastric variceal bleeding, neutrophil-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, prognosis

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