天津医药

天津医药 ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 1095-1098.doi: 10.11958/20170417

• 流行病学调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市西青区 2010—2015 年恶性肿瘤死亡流行病学分析

薄立超 1，2，李芬 2，姜广启 2，孙忠 1△   

  1. 1 天津医科大学公共卫生学院（邮编 300070）；2 天津市西青区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-06 修回日期:2017-07-27 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2017-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 薄立超 E-mail:63996486@qq.com
  • 作者简介:薄立超（1985），男，硕士研究生在读，主要从事慢性非传染性疾病预防和控制相关研究

Analysis of the death epidemiology of malignant tumor from 2010 to 2015 in Xiqing District of Tianjin

BO Li-chao1,2, LI Fen2, JIANG Guang-qi2, SUN Zhong1△   

  1. 1 School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 2 Xiqing District Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Tianjin
  • Received:2017-04-06 Revised:2017-07-27 Published:2017-10-15 Online:2017-10-13

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摘要： 目的 分析天津市西青区 2010—2015 年恶性肿瘤死亡的流行病学特征及变化趋势，为肿瘤防治提供参 考依据。方法 收集整理西青区 2010—2015 年恶性肿瘤发病死亡监测数据，采用国际疾病分类 ICD-10 编码进行 疾病分类，统计分析主要恶性肿瘤死亡率、标化死亡率及不同性别、年龄间的肿瘤死亡情况。结果 天津市西青区 2010—2015 年恶性肿瘤的年平均粗死亡率为 142.90/10 万，标化死亡率为 98.95/10 万。男性年均粗死亡率为 165.25/10 万，标化死亡率为 110.21/10 万；女性年均粗死亡率为 121.23/10 万，标化死亡率为 87.54/10 万。恶性肿瘤 死因中死亡率居前 3 位的肿瘤为肺癌（62.42/10 万）、肝癌（18.82/10 万）、胃癌（13.22/10 万）。男性肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、 肠癌、白血病、食管癌、膀胱癌、鼻咽癌死亡率均高于女性（P＜0.05）。不同年龄段均有死亡病例，0~1 岁和 85 岁以上 年龄段死亡率较高。结论 肺癌、肝癌及胃癌等恶性肿瘤对西青区居民的健康造成严重威胁，应继续完善恶性肿瘤 监测体系，推进危险因素的综合防控，继续加强控烟和治理空气污染的力度，倡导合理膳食、适量运动的健康生活方 式等，采取综合性干预措施，减少恶性肿瘤的发生。

关键词: 肿瘤, 死亡率, 天津, 西青区, 流行病学分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and the change trends of malignant tumor death in Xiqing District of Tianjin in 2010- 2015, and to provide reference for prevention and treatment of malignant tumor. Methods The death monitoring data in 2010- 2015 of Xiqing District were collected, and which were classified by international classification of diseases ICD-10 encoding. The mortality rate, standardized mortality rate of malignant tumor and tumor death in different gender and age groups were analyzed. Results The average annual crude mortality rate of malignant tumors was 142.90/100 000 in Xiqing District of Tianjin from 2010 to 2015, and the standardized mortality rate was 98.95/100 000. The average crude mortality rate of male was 165.25/100 000, the standardized mortality rate was 110.21/ 100 000. The average crude mortality rate of female was 121.23/100 000, and the standardized mortality rate was 87.54/100 000. Among the leading causes of death in malignant tumors, the top three leading cancer types were lung cancer (62.42/100 000), liver cancer (18.82/100 000) and gastric cancer (13.22/100 000). The mortality rates of lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia, esophageal cancer, bladder cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma were significantly higher in males than those in females (P < 0.05). There were death cases in different age groups, and the high mortality rate was concentrated in the age group of 0-1 and age group of more than 85. Conclusion The lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and other malignant tumors pose a serious threat to the health of Xiqing district residents. It is important to improve the monitoring system and promote the prevention and control of risk factors, continue to strengthen tobacco control and air pollution control, advocate a reasonable diet, moderate exercise and healthy lifestyle, take the comprehensive intervention measures, and reduce the incidence of malignant tumors.

Key words: neoplasms, mortality, Tianjin, Xiqing district, epidemiological analysis