天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 1170-1175.doi: 10.11958/20252239

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

集束化管理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者围出院期中的应用效果

徐淑光1,2(), 管淑红1, 张云凤2△()   

  1. 1 苏州大学附属第三医院呼吸与危重症医学科(邮编 213000
    2 上海市普陀区利群医院呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-11 修回日期:2025-07-11 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-11-19
  • 通讯作者: △E-mail:1740487709@qq.com
  • 作者简介:徐淑光(1984),男,主治医师,主要从事慢性阻塞性肺疾病方面研究。E-mail:342125929@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生健康委员会卫生行业临床研究专项(202140197);上海市普陀区卫生健康系统临床特色专病项目(2024tsZb07)

Application effect of cluster management in peri-discharge period of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

XU Shuguang1,2(), GUAN Shuhong1, ZHANG Yunfeng2△()   

  1. 1 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213000, China
    2 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Putuo Liqun Hospital
  • Received:2025-06-11 Revised:2025-07-11 Published:2025-11-15 Online:2025-11-19
  • Contact: △E-mail:1740487709@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨集束化管理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者围出院期的应用效果。方法 90例AECOPD患者以随机数字表法分为观察组45例和对照组45例。患者入院后均接受积极对症治疗,对照组围出院期开展常规管理,观察组开展基于互联网慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)管理平台的集束化管理策略,均干预12周。对比2组呼吸困难程度[改良英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难量表(mMRC)],肺功能[第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)],运动耐力[6 min步行试验(6 MWT)],管理效果(中重度急性加重需急诊或住院诊疗的次数、多学科门诊随访次数、是否规律居家康复以及干预前后吸烟情况)以及实验室指标[血红蛋白(Hb)、白蛋白(Alb)水平]。结果 干预后,观察组mMRC评分降低,且低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组FEV1%pred水平上升、6 MWT距离延长,均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组仍吸烟比例、中重度急性加重需急诊或住院诊疗次数少于对照组,规律居家康复比例、多学科门诊随访次数多于对照组(P<0.05);观察组Hb、Alb水平较干预前增加,且高于对照组,而对照组Hb水平较干预前降低(P<0.05)。结论 AECOPD患者围出院期实施集束化管理可有效减轻呼吸困难、提升运动耐力、降低急性加重风险,同时促进健康行为养成。

关键词: 肺疾病, 慢性阻塞性, 康复, 急性加重期, 集束化管理, 肺康复, 围出院期, 运动耐力

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the application effect of cluster management in peri-discharge period of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Methods Using random number table method, 90 patients with AECOPD were divided into the observation group (45 cases) and the control group (45 cases). All patients underwent active treatment after admission. During the peri-discharge period, the control group received routine management, while the observation group received cluster management based on internet chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management platform. Both groups received 12 weeks of intervention. Comparisons were made between the two groups in terms of the degree of dyspnea [modified British Medical Research Council dyspnoea scale (mMRC) dyspnoea scale], pulmonary function [forced expiratory volume in the first second as a percentage of predicted value (FEV1%pred)], exercise endurance [6-minute walk test (6MWT)], management effect (frequency of emergency infusion or hospitalization due to moderate to severe acute exacerbation, frequency of multidisciplinary outpatient follow-up, compliance with regular home-based rehabilitation and proportions of smokers before and after intervention), and levels of laboratory indices [hemoglobin (Hb) and albumin (Alb)]. Results After intervention, mMRC score of the observation group decreased and was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The observation group showed an increase in FEV1%pred and 6 MWT distance, both of which were superior to those in the control group (P<0.05). The proportion of smokers and number of emergency infusions or hospitalization diagnosis and treatment due to moderate-severe acute exacerbation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group. The proportion of regular home-based rehabilitation and multidisciplinary outpatient follow-up visits were higher/more in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of Hb and Alb in the observation group increased compared to those before intervention and were higher than those in the control group. Hb level in the control group decreased compared to that before intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing cluster management during the peri-discharge period of patients with AECOPD can effectively alleviate dyspnea, improve exercise endurance, reduce acute exacerbation risk and promote the development of healthy behaviors.

Key words: pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, rehabilitation, acute exacerbation, cluster management, pulmonary rehabilitation, peri-discharge period, exercise endurance

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