天津医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 751-755.doi: 10.11958/20260562

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

UHR、FBG、nDBP对原发性高血压自主神经功能失衡的预测价值

李小妞1(), 吕露露1, 李嘉奥2, 张娟1,()   

  1. 1 郑州大学第二附属医院高血压科 (邮编450000)
    2 郑州大学第二附属医院医保科 (邮编450000)
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-03 修回日期:2026-03-20 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-13
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:doczj78420@163.com
  • 作者简介:李小妞(1996),女,主治医师,主要从事高血压及相关疾病方面研究。E-mail:17839932878@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省继续医学教育项目(2025-03-01-009)

Predictive value of UHR, FBG and nDBP for autonomic nervous imbalance in essential hypertension

LI Xiaoniu1(), LYU Lulu1, LI Jiaao2, ZHANG Juan1,()   

  1. 1 Department of Hypertension, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    2 Department of Medical Insurance, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2026-03-03 Revised:2026-03-20 Published:2026-07-15 Online:2026-07-13
  • Contact: E-mail:doczj78420@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨血尿酸(UA)与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比值(UHR)、空腹血糖(FBG)及夜间平均舒张压(nDBP)对原发性高血压(EH)患者自主神经功能失衡的预测价值。方法 将176例EH患者根据动态心电图全部窦性心搏RR间期的标准差(SDNN)值分为EH自主神经功能正常组(正常组,98例)和EH合并自主神经功能降低组(降低组,78例)。收集患者的一般临床资料[年龄、性别、体质量指数(BMI)、高血压病史、服用降压药史、吸烟史、饮酒史],检测实验室指标[肌酐(Cr)、UA、FBG、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血脂等],记录动态血压参数[日间平均收缩压(dSBP)、日间平均舒张压(dDBP)、夜间平均收缩压(nSBP)、nDBP],并计算UHR。采用二元Logistic回归分析影响自主神经功能失衡的独立危险因素;绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估UHR、FBG、nDBP对自主神经功能失衡的预测价值。结果 与正常组相比,降低组患者男性比例、BMI、FBG、UA、TG、UHR、dDBP、nSBP、nDBP水平升高,HDL-C水平降低(P<0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析显示,UHR、FBG、nDBP升高是自主神经功能失衡的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,UHR单独检测对自主神经功能失衡的预测价值优于FBG、nDBP单独检测,与UHR、FBG、nDBP联合检测的预测价值相当。结论 UHR、FBG和nDBP均为EH患者自主神经功能失衡的独立影响因素,其中UHR的预测价值更高,可作为早期识别高危患者的参考指标。

关键词: 原发性高血压, 尿酸, 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇, 空腹血糖, 舒张压, 尿酸/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇, SDNN

Abstract:

Objective To explore the predictive value of the uric acid (UA) to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio (UHR), fasting blood glucose (FBG) and nighttime mean diastolic blood pressure (nDBP) for autonomic nervous imbalance in patients with essential hypertension (EH). Methods A total of 176 EH patients were divided into the EH normal autonomic nervous function group (normal group, 98 cases) and the EH combined with reduced autonomic nervous function regulation group (reduced group, 78 cases) according to the standard deviation of all sinus RR intervals (SDNN) in dynamic electrocardiography. General clinical data of the patients [age, gender, body mass index (BMI), history of hypertension, history of antihypertensive drug use, smoking history and drinking history] were collected. Laboratory indicators [creatinine (Cr), UA, FBG, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and blood lipids] were detected. Ambulatory blood pressure parameters [daytime mean systolic blood pressure (dSBP), daytime mean diastolic blood pressure (dDBP), nighttime mean systolic blood pressure (nSBP) and nDBP] were recorded. UHR was then calculated. Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors for autonomic nervous imbalance, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted to evaluate the predictive value of UHR, FBG and nDBP for autonomic nervous imbalance. Results Compared with the normal group, there were higher proportion of males, higher levels of BMI, FBG, UA, triglyceride (TG), UHR, dDBP, nSBP and nDBP in the reduced group, while the level of HDL-C was lower (all P<0.05). Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that elevated UHR, FBG and nDBP were independent risk factors for autonomic nervous imbalance (all P<0.05). ROC curve analysis indicated that the predictive value of UHR alone detection for autonomic nervous imbalance was superior to that of FBG or nDBP alone detection, and was equivalent to that of the combined detection of UHR, FBG and nDBP. Conclusion UHR, FBG and nDBP are all independent influencing factors for autonomic nervous imbalance in EH patients. Among them, UHR has higher predictive value and can be used as a reference indicator for early identification of high-risk patients.

Key words: essential hypertension, uric acid, cholesterol, HDL, fasting blood glucose, diastolic pressure, UHR, SDNN

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