天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 307-311.doi: 10.11958/20241665

• 流行病学调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

唐山市路北区2020—2024年儿童代谢综合征的分布特征及危险因素分析

谷小娜1(), 陈新春1, 寇永妹1, 吉国强2,()   

  1. 1 唐山市人民医院儿科(邮编063000)
    2 唐山市第七医院感染科
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-28 修回日期:2024-12-19 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-03-31
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:jusdn95@163.com
  • 作者简介:谷小娜(1981),女,主治医师,主要从事儿科方面研究。E-mail:vd99298@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究课题计划(20191599)

Distribution characteristics and risk factor analysis of metabolic syndrome in children in Lubei district of Tangshan City from 2020 to 2024

GU Xiaona1(), CHEN Xinchun1, KOU Yongmei1, JI Guoqiang2,()   

  1. 1 Department of Pediatrics, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan 063000, China
    2 Department of Infectious Diseases, Tangshan Seventh Hospital
  • Received:2024-10-28 Revised:2024-12-19 Published:2025-03-15 Online:2025-03-31
  • Contact: E-mail:jusdn95@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨唐山市路北区2020—2024年儿童代谢综合征(MS)的分布特征及危险因素。方法 采用多节段分层整群抽样的方法,确定964名儿童作为研究对象。对所有研究对象进行问卷调查,问卷回收945份,回收率98.0%。比较不同特征人群MS的检出率,通过Logistic回归分析儿童发生MS的危险因素。结果 945例儿童中,患MS者49例(5.19%),不同性别检出率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。7~10岁和11~14岁的不同性别之间收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、甘油三酯(TG)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而11~14岁男生的总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)及腰围(WC)高于女生(P<0.05)。MS组患者肥胖、体育活动时间<10 h/周、高血压家族史占比及WC高于非MS组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归模型显示,肥胖、体育活动时间<10 h/周、有高血压家族史及较高的WC是儿童发生MS的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 肥胖、有高血压家族史、体育活动时间短及较高的WC与儿童MS的发生关系密切,临床应重点关注。

关键词: 代谢综合征, 儿童, 危险因素, Logistic模型

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical distribution and risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in children from Lubei district of Tangshan City from 2020 to 2024. Methods A total of 964 children were identified by multi-segment stratified cluster sampling. A questionnaire survey was conducted on all subjects, and the recovery rate of the questionnaire was 98.0%, with 945 samples recovered. The detection rates of MS in different populations were compared, and risk factors of MS in children were analysed by Logistic regression analysis. Results In 945 children, 49 (5.19%) had MS, and there was no significant difference in detection rate between different genders of children (P > 0.05). There were no significant differences in blood pressure [systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)], blood lipid [triglycerides (TG) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)] between children ages 7 to 10 years old and 11 to 14 years old (P > 0.05). The values of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and waist circumference (WC) were higher in boys aged 11-14 than those in girls (P < 0.05). The proportion of body weight and obesity, the proportion of physical activity time < 10 h/ week, the proportion of family history of hypertension and WC level were higher in the MS group than those in the non-MS group (P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression model showed that weight obesity, physical activity time < 10 h/week, family history of hypertension and high WC value were independent risk factors for MS in children (P < 0.05). Conclusion Obesity, family history of hypertension, time spent in physical activity and higher WC are strongly associated with the development of MS in children, and clinical attention should be paid to them.

Key words: metabolic syndrome, child, risk factors, Logistic models

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