天津医药

• 短篇论著 •    

包头市618例牧区居民高血压主要危险因素分析

张素珍1,王英2,余艳琴3,刘春芳1,李启民1   

  1. 1. 内蒙古包头医学院
    2. 内蒙古包头医学院科技处
    3. 内蒙古包头医学院流行病教研室
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-13 修回日期:2013-01-31 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 张素珍

Principal Component Analysis Hypertension Risk Factors of 618 Baotou Pastoral Area Residents

ZHANGSUZHEN ,WANGYING ,YUYANQIN ,LIUCHUNFANG ,LIQIMING   

  • Received:2012-08-13 Revised:2013-01-31 Published:2013-07-15 Online:2013-07-15
  • Contact: ZHANGSUZHEN

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摘要：

【摘要】 目的  筛选蒙古族居民高血压的影响因素。方法  将包头市九原区和达茂旗的12个苏木按经济状况分为上、中、下3层并随机抽出3个苏木进行调查,共618例有效资料,253例为原发性高血压(病例组),365例为血压正常者(对照组),采用Logistic回归分析法筛选牧区居民高血压影响因素;主成分分析法筛选各患者最主要的危险因素。结果  年龄、高血压家族史、酒龄、饮盐茶频数、体质量指数(BMI)为牧区居民高血压的影响因素;病例组中以BMI因子,饮盐茶频数、年龄、酒龄因子,酒龄因子及高血压家族史因子为主要影响因素者分别为88、78、50及36例,另有1例BMI、年龄、酒龄均是其主要影响因素。结论  牧区高血压患者应根据自己最主要的危险因素采取针对性措施控制血压。 

关键词: 高血压, 危险因素, 主成分分析, Logistic模型, 内蒙古（自治区）

Abstract: Abstract   Objective   To find the most important risk factors of every hypertension patient. Methods   Use logistic regression analysis to filter the risk factors of hypertension; used principal component analysis filter out the most important risk factors of each patient. Results  Hypertension risk factors of Baotou pastoral area are drinking salt tea 、family history of hypertension 、age 、body mass index 、wine age . Body mass index as the main risk factors of hypertension; frequency of drinking salt tea, age, wine age as the main risk factors hypertension accounted for 30.9%; wine age accounted for 19.6 % of its patients with hypertension as the main risk factors; family history of hypertension with its major risk factors accounted for 14.3% of patients with hypertension; one cases of patients with body mass index, age, age is the major risk factors. Conclusion   The pastoral hypertensive patients should take special measures coordinate with drugs to effectively control blood pressure according to their major risk factors

Key words: Hypertension, risk factors, Principal component analysis, Logistic Models