天津医药 ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 329-332.doi: 10.11958/20160680

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

颅脑创伤的输血治疗进展

孙健, 田野, 王毅, 董信龙, 江荣才, 张建宁△   

  1. 天津医科大学总医院神经外科, 天津市神经病学研究所 (邮编 300052)
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-14 修回日期:2017-01-13 出版日期:2017-03-15 发布日期:2017-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 张建宁 E-mail:jianningzhang@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目 (81501057); 天津市自然科学基金青年项目 (16JCQNJC10600, 15JCQNJC11300); 天津医科大学科学基金 (2014KYQ05)

The research progress of blood transfusion therapy in traumatic brain injury

SUN Jian, TIAN Ye, WANG Yi, DONG Xin-long, JIANG Rong-cai, ZHANG Jian-ning△   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Neurological Institute,Tianjin 300052, China
  • Received:2016-07-14 Revised:2017-01-13 Published:2017-03-15 Online:2017-03-21
  • Contact: ZHANG Jian-ning E-mail:jianningzhang@hotmail.com

摘要: 摘要: 颅脑创伤患者往往合并失血及凝血功能障碍, 导致贫血、 血小板失活、 血小板及凝血因子消耗性减少等,应适当给予输血治疗, 对丢失成分进行补充。但长期以来, 输血治疗能否改善颅脑创伤患者的预后, 以及输血治疗的指征, 一直是学术界争论的焦点。本文对颅脑创伤患者输血治疗的最新进展进行综述, 为指导输血治疗提供参考。

关键词: 脑损伤, 输血, 红细胞, 血小板, 血浆, 因子Ⅶ, 凝血酶原, 综述, 颅脑创伤

Abstract: Abstract: Traumatic brain injury is always associated with hemorrhage and coagulopathy, leading the occurrence of anemia, platelet function inactivation, platelet and coagulation factor consumptive reduction. Theoretically, transfusion therapy should be given to supplement the missing component in an appropriate range. However, whether the transfusion therapy can improve the prognosis of patients with traumatic brain injury, and the indications of transfusion, have been the focus of academic debate for a long time. This article reviews the latest progress of transfusion therapy in traumatic brain injury, and provides reference for better guidance of transfusion in clinical treatment.

Key words: brain injuries, blood transfusion, erythrocytes, blood platelets, plasma, factor Ⅶ, prothrombin, review, traumatic brain injury