
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 932-936.doi: 10.11958/20251184
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Shuo(
), ZHANG Yunpeng, HUANG Yan, CAO Meiran, JIA Lanfang, HU Guicai, HUANG Lan△(
), DUAN Shuzhong
Received:2025-03-24
Revised:2025-05-14
Published:2025-09-15
Online:2025-09-16
Contact:
△E-mail: LI Shuo, ZHANG Yunpeng, HUANG Yan, CAO Meiran, JIA Lanfang, HU Guicai, HUANG Lan, DUAN Shuzhong. The relationship between the systemic immune-inflammation index and the clinical pathological characteristics of patients with IgA nephropathy[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2025, 53(9): 932-936.
CLC Number:
| 病变部位 | 分级 | 病理表现 |
|---|---|---|
| 系膜增殖(M)病变 | M0 | <4个系膜细胞/系膜区 |
| M1 | ≥4个系膜细胞/系膜区 | |
| 毛细血管内增生性(E)病变 | E0 | 无增生性病变 |
| E1 | 有增生性病变 | |
| 节段硬化与粘连(S) | S0 | 无硬化或粘连 |
| S1 | 有硬化或粘连 | |
| 间质纤维化与小管萎缩(T) | T0 | 纤维化或萎缩≤25% |
| T1 | 25%<纤维化或萎缩≤50% | |
| T2 | 纤维化或萎缩>50% | |
| 新月体(C) | C0 | 无新月体 |
| C1 | 有新月体,且新月体<25% | |
| C2 | 有新月体,且新月体≥25% |
Tab.1 Oxford classification criteria of IgAN
| 病变部位 | 分级 | 病理表现 |
|---|---|---|
| 系膜增殖(M)病变 | M0 | <4个系膜细胞/系膜区 |
| M1 | ≥4个系膜细胞/系膜区 | |
| 毛细血管内增生性(E)病变 | E0 | 无增生性病变 |
| E1 | 有增生性病变 | |
| 节段硬化与粘连(S) | S0 | 无硬化或粘连 |
| S1 | 有硬化或粘连 | |
| 间质纤维化与小管萎缩(T) | T0 | 纤维化或萎缩≤25% |
| T1 | 25%<纤维化或萎缩≤50% | |
| T2 | 纤维化或萎缩>50% | |
| 新月体(C) | C0 | 无新月体 |
| C1 | 有新月体,且新月体<25% | |
| C2 | 有新月体,且新月体≥25% |
| 组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄/岁 | 身高/cm | 体质量/kg | SBP/mmHg | DBP/mmHg | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低SII组 | 175 | 98/77 | 44.00(34.00,54.00) | 168.0(162.0,173.0) | 70.3(62.0,80.0) | 133.00(119.00,147.00) | 84.00(77.00,93.00) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高SII组 | 175 | 92/83 | 42.00(31.00,54.00) | 166.0(160.0,173.0) | 70.0(63.0,78.5) | 138.00(125.00,154.00) | 86.00(78.00,95.00) | |||||||||||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 0.414 | 1.056 | 0.888 | 0.350 | 2.274* | 1.508 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | Hb/(g/L) | PLT/(×109/L) | NEU/(×109/L) | LYM/(×109/L) | NLR | PLR | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 低SII组 | 134.00(123.00,151.00) | 213.00(185.00,247.00) | 3.64(2.89,4.41) | 2.01(1.68,2.45) | 1.78(1.48,2.23) | 102.50(85.29,122.85) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 高SII组 | 134.00(121.00,150.00) | 261.00(213.00,313.00) | 5.00(4.37,6.18) | 1.70(1.32,2.11) | 3.05(2.51,3.77) | 155.86(130.41,191.78) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Z | 0.595 | 6.843** | 9.845** | 5.294** | 12.767** | 11.203** | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | ALB/(g/L) | TG/(mmol/L) | TC/(mmol/L) | Scr/(μmol/L) | UA/(μmol/L) | IgA/(g/L) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 低SII组 | 39.47(34.49,43.06) | 1.73(1.20,2.79) | 4.67(4.10,5.61) | 94.00(72.80,127.90) | 382.90(316.00,458.00) | 3.26(2.50,4.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 高SII组 | 37.90(32.19,42.90) | 1.91(1.35,2.62) | 5.08(4.26,6.27) | 100.10(77.5,154.70) | 384.00(336.00,446.00) | 3.31(2.46,3.87) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Z | 1.550 | 1.128 | 3.025** | 2.054* | 0.653 | 0.695 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | C3/(g/L) | 24 h尿蛋白/g | M1 | E1 | S1 | T1/2 | C1/2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 低SII组 | 1.06(0.95,1.22) | 2.08(1.19,4.64) | 148(84.5) | 16(9.1) | 72(41.1) | 67(38.2) | 45(25.7) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高SII组 | 1.17(1.03,1.31) | 3.67(1.78,7.53) | 150(85.7) | 55(31.4) | 83(47.4) | 82(46.8) | 42(24.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Z | 3.878* | 4.059* | 0.090 | 26.874** | 1.401 | 2.629 | 0.138 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tab.2 Comparison of baseline data of IgAN patients between different SII level groups
| 组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄/岁 | 身高/cm | 体质量/kg | SBP/mmHg | DBP/mmHg | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低SII组 | 175 | 98/77 | 44.00(34.00,54.00) | 168.0(162.0,173.0) | 70.3(62.0,80.0) | 133.00(119.00,147.00) | 84.00(77.00,93.00) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高SII组 | 175 | 92/83 | 42.00(31.00,54.00) | 166.0(160.0,173.0) | 70.0(63.0,78.5) | 138.00(125.00,154.00) | 86.00(78.00,95.00) | |||||||||||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 0.414 | 1.056 | 0.888 | 0.350 | 2.274* | 1.508 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | Hb/(g/L) | PLT/(×109/L) | NEU/(×109/L) | LYM/(×109/L) | NLR | PLR | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 低SII组 | 134.00(123.00,151.00) | 213.00(185.00,247.00) | 3.64(2.89,4.41) | 2.01(1.68,2.45) | 1.78(1.48,2.23) | 102.50(85.29,122.85) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 高SII组 | 134.00(121.00,150.00) | 261.00(213.00,313.00) | 5.00(4.37,6.18) | 1.70(1.32,2.11) | 3.05(2.51,3.77) | 155.86(130.41,191.78) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Z | 0.595 | 6.843** | 9.845** | 5.294** | 12.767** | 11.203** | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | ALB/(g/L) | TG/(mmol/L) | TC/(mmol/L) | Scr/(μmol/L) | UA/(μmol/L) | IgA/(g/L) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 低SII组 | 39.47(34.49,43.06) | 1.73(1.20,2.79) | 4.67(4.10,5.61) | 94.00(72.80,127.90) | 382.90(316.00,458.00) | 3.26(2.50,4.04) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 高SII组 | 37.90(32.19,42.90) | 1.91(1.35,2.62) | 5.08(4.26,6.27) | 100.10(77.5,154.70) | 384.00(336.00,446.00) | 3.31(2.46,3.87) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Z | 1.550 | 1.128 | 3.025** | 2.054* | 0.653 | 0.695 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | C3/(g/L) | 24 h尿蛋白/g | M1 | E1 | S1 | T1/2 | C1/2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 低SII组 | 1.06(0.95,1.22) | 2.08(1.19,4.64) | 148(84.5) | 16(9.1) | 72(41.1) | 67(38.2) | 45(25.7) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高SII组 | 1.17(1.03,1.31) | 3.67(1.78,7.53) | 150(85.7) | 55(31.4) | 83(47.4) | 82(46.8) | 42(24.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Z | 3.878* | 4.059* | 0.090 | 26.874** | 1.401 | 2.629 | 0.138 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄/岁 | 身高/cm | 体质量/kg | SBP/mmHg | DBP/mmHg | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E0组 | 279 | 145/134 | 42.00(32.00,53.00) | 167.0(160.0,173.0) | 70.0(62.0,79.0) | 134.00(122.00,150.00) | 84.00(77.00,93.00) | |||||||||||||||
| E1组 | 71 | 45/26 | 47.00(35.00,59.00) | 168.0(160.0,172.0) | 71.0(64.4,79.8) | 143.00(124.00,156.00) | 89.00(78.00,97.00) | |||||||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 2.969 | 1.847 | 0.181 | 0.910 | 1.899 | 1.308 | ||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | Hb/(g/L) | PLT/×109/L | NEU/(×109/L) | LYM/(×109/L) | NLR | |||||||||||||||||
| E0组 | 136.00(125.00,153.00) | 229.00(192.00,274.00) | 4.27(3.38,5.07) | 1.94(1.53,2.35) | 2.20(1.70,2.93) | |||||||||||||||||
| E1组 | 123.00(110.00,146.00) | 249.00(211.00,301.00) | 4.72(3.84,6.07) | 1.70(1.35,2.11) | 2.98(2.14,4.02) | |||||||||||||||||
| Z | 3.806** | 2.479* | 3.381** | 2.899** | 4.953** | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | PLR | TG/(mmol/L) | TC/(mmol/L) | ALB/(g/L) | UA/(μmol/L) | |||||||||||||||||
| E0组 | 121.08(96.44,153.09) | 1.78(1.24,2.61) | 4.91(4.15,5.86) | 39.70(34.22,43.41) | 379.80(327.00,446.00) | |||||||||||||||||
| E1组 | 158.92(121.25,193.42) | 2.05(1.40,2.89) | 5.02(4.06,5.98) | 35.46(29.51,40.20) | 401.00(346.00,468.00) | |||||||||||||||||
| Z | 4.712** | 1.816 | 0.324 | 3.843** | 1.625 | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | IgA/(g/L) | Scr/(μmol/L) | C3/(g/L) | 24 h尿蛋白/g | SII | |||||||||||||||||
| E0组 | 3.26(2.51,3.89) | 91.10(72.50,129.90) | 1.10(0.99,1.26) | 2.49(1.23,4.90) | 501.74(358.19,707.69) | |||||||||||||||||
| E1组 | 3.40(2.39,4.30) | 126.10(97.2,195.50) | 1.15(1.02,1.27) | 5.50(3.04,10.09) | 728.25(558.93,919.92) | |||||||||||||||||
| Z | 0.657 | 4.971** | 1.295 | 5.281** | 5.710** | |||||||||||||||||
Tab.3 Comparison of clinical indicators in IgAN patients between different E lesion groups
| 组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄/岁 | 身高/cm | 体质量/kg | SBP/mmHg | DBP/mmHg | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E0组 | 279 | 145/134 | 42.00(32.00,53.00) | 167.0(160.0,173.0) | 70.0(62.0,79.0) | 134.00(122.00,150.00) | 84.00(77.00,93.00) | |||||||||||||||
| E1组 | 71 | 45/26 | 47.00(35.00,59.00) | 168.0(160.0,172.0) | 71.0(64.4,79.8) | 143.00(124.00,156.00) | 89.00(78.00,97.00) | |||||||||||||||
| χ2或Z | 2.969 | 1.847 | 0.181 | 0.910 | 1.899 | 1.308 | ||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | Hb/(g/L) | PLT/×109/L | NEU/(×109/L) | LYM/(×109/L) | NLR | |||||||||||||||||
| E0组 | 136.00(125.00,153.00) | 229.00(192.00,274.00) | 4.27(3.38,5.07) | 1.94(1.53,2.35) | 2.20(1.70,2.93) | |||||||||||||||||
| E1组 | 123.00(110.00,146.00) | 249.00(211.00,301.00) | 4.72(3.84,6.07) | 1.70(1.35,2.11) | 2.98(2.14,4.02) | |||||||||||||||||
| Z | 3.806** | 2.479* | 3.381** | 2.899** | 4.953** | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | PLR | TG/(mmol/L) | TC/(mmol/L) | ALB/(g/L) | UA/(μmol/L) | |||||||||||||||||
| E0组 | 121.08(96.44,153.09) | 1.78(1.24,2.61) | 4.91(4.15,5.86) | 39.70(34.22,43.41) | 379.80(327.00,446.00) | |||||||||||||||||
| E1组 | 158.92(121.25,193.42) | 2.05(1.40,2.89) | 5.02(4.06,5.98) | 35.46(29.51,40.20) | 401.00(346.00,468.00) | |||||||||||||||||
| Z | 4.712** | 1.816 | 0.324 | 3.843** | 1.625 | |||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | IgA/(g/L) | Scr/(μmol/L) | C3/(g/L) | 24 h尿蛋白/g | SII | |||||||||||||||||
| E0组 | 3.26(2.51,3.89) | 91.10(72.50,129.90) | 1.10(0.99,1.26) | 2.49(1.23,4.90) | 501.74(358.19,707.69) | |||||||||||||||||
| E1组 | 3.40(2.39,4.30) | 126.10(97.2,195.50) | 1.15(1.02,1.27) | 5.50(3.04,10.09) | 728.25(558.93,919.92) | |||||||||||||||||
| Z | 0.657 | 4.971** | 1.295 | 5.281** | 5.710** | |||||||||||||||||
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SII | 0.002 | 0.001 | 5.748 | 0.017 | 1.002(1.000~1.004) |
| Scr | 0.006 | 0.002 | 6.958 | 0.008 | 1.006(1.001~1.010) |
| 24 h尿蛋白 | 0.078 | 0.037 | 4.399 | 0.036 | 1.081(1.005~1.163) |
| PLR | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.595 | 0.441 | 1.003(0.995~1.011) |
| NLR | -0.107 | 0.168 | 0.403 | 0.525 | 0.899(0.647~1.249) |
| Hb | -0.010 | 0.007 | 2.280 | 0.131 | 0.990(0.977~1.003) |
| ALB | -0.008 | 0.025 | 0.096 | 0.757 | 0.992(0.945~1.042) |
| 常数项 | -2.363 | 1.437 | 2.703 | 0.100 | 0.094 |
Tab.4 Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for E1 lesion in IgAN patients
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SII | 0.002 | 0.001 | 5.748 | 0.017 | 1.002(1.000~1.004) |
| Scr | 0.006 | 0.002 | 6.958 | 0.008 | 1.006(1.001~1.010) |
| 24 h尿蛋白 | 0.078 | 0.037 | 4.399 | 0.036 | 1.081(1.005~1.163) |
| PLR | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.595 | 0.441 | 1.003(0.995~1.011) |
| NLR | -0.107 | 0.168 | 0.403 | 0.525 | 0.899(0.647~1.249) |
| Hb | -0.010 | 0.007 | 2.280 | 0.131 | 0.990(0.977~1.003) |
| ALB | -0.008 | 0.025 | 0.096 | 0.757 | 0.992(0.945~1.042) |
| 常数项 | -2.363 | 1.437 | 2.703 | 0.100 | 0.094 |
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