
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 923-927.doi: 10.11958/20253484
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
LAI Xia(
), YIN Weiyu, ZENG Yongping, YANG Youguo, LIU Yuan△(
)
Received:2025-12-08
Revised:2026-03-09
Published:2026-09-15
Online:2026-09-14
Contact:
△E-mail:liuyuanem@163.com
LAI Xia, YIN Weiyu, ZENG Yongping, YANG Youguo, LIU Yuan. Clinical characteristics and influencing factors of high risk of thrombosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2026, 54(9): 923-927.
CLC Number:
| 组别 | n | 年龄/ 岁 | 性别 (男/女) | 病程/月 | BMI/ (kg/m²) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低危组 | 85 | 37.5±14.8 | 6/79 | 12.0(4.5,60.0) | 20.9(19.1,22.5) | |||||||||||
| 高危组 | 57 | 49.3±17.5 | 3/54 | 12.0(3.0,50.5) | 21.9(20.0,23.1) | |||||||||||
| t、Z或χ2 | 4.322** | 0.006 | 0.006 | 1.838 | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | 糖皮质激素使用情况 | |||||||||||||||
| 小剂量 | 中等剂量 | 大剂量 | 冲击剂量 | |||||||||||||
| 低危组 | 29(34.1) | 43(50.6) | 13(15.3) | 0(0) | ||||||||||||
| 高危组 | 13(22.8) | 34(59.6) | 8(14.0) | 2(3.5) | ||||||||||||
| χ2 | 1.129 | |||||||||||||||
| 组别 | 免疫抑制剂使用情况 | |||||||||||||||
| 羟氯喹 | 环磷 酰胺 | 甲氨 蝶呤 | 环孢素 | 硫唑 嘌呤 | 吗替麦 考酚酯 | |||||||||||
| 低危组 | 38(44.7) | 22(25.9) | 12(14.1) | 27(31.8) | 14(16.5) | 20(23.5) | ||||||||||
| 高危组 | 33(57.9) | 21(36.8) | 9(15.8) | 12(21.2) | 6(10.5) | 14(24.5) | ||||||||||
| χ2 | 2.374 | 1.941 | 0.076 | 1.965 | 0.996 | 0.020 | ||||||||||
Tab.1 Comparison of general information and medication usage between the two groups
| 组别 | n | 年龄/ 岁 | 性别 (男/女) | 病程/月 | BMI/ (kg/m²) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低危组 | 85 | 37.5±14.8 | 6/79 | 12.0(4.5,60.0) | 20.9(19.1,22.5) | |||||||||||
| 高危组 | 57 | 49.3±17.5 | 3/54 | 12.0(3.0,50.5) | 21.9(20.0,23.1) | |||||||||||
| t、Z或χ2 | 4.322** | 0.006 | 0.006 | 1.838 | ||||||||||||
| 组别 | 糖皮质激素使用情况 | |||||||||||||||
| 小剂量 | 中等剂量 | 大剂量 | 冲击剂量 | |||||||||||||
| 低危组 | 29(34.1) | 43(50.6) | 13(15.3) | 0(0) | ||||||||||||
| 高危组 | 13(22.8) | 34(59.6) | 8(14.0) | 2(3.5) | ||||||||||||
| χ2 | 1.129 | |||||||||||||||
| 组别 | 免疫抑制剂使用情况 | |||||||||||||||
| 羟氯喹 | 环磷 酰胺 | 甲氨 蝶呤 | 环孢素 | 硫唑 嘌呤 | 吗替麦 考酚酯 | |||||||||||
| 低危组 | 38(44.7) | 22(25.9) | 12(14.1) | 27(31.8) | 14(16.5) | 20(23.5) | ||||||||||
| 高危组 | 33(57.9) | 21(36.8) | 9(15.8) | 12(21.2) | 6(10.5) | 14(24.5) | ||||||||||
| χ2 | 2.374 | 1.941 | 0.076 | 1.965 | 0.996 | 0.020 | ||||||||||
| 组别 | n | 口腔溃疡 | 皮疹 | 关节炎 | 脱发 | 雷诺现象 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低危组 | 85 | 36(41.4) | 35(41.2) | 45(52.9) | 24(28.2) | 16(18.8) | |||||||
| 高危组 | 57 | 27(47.4) | 21(36.8) | 28(49.1) | 22(38.6) | 9(15.8) | |||||||
| χ2 | 0.348 | 0.268 | 0.199 | 1.673 | 0.217 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 心包炎 | 肺动脉高压 | 肺脏受累 | 血液系统受累 | |||||||||
| 低危组 | 10(11.8) | 9(10.5) | 9(8.8) | 29(34.1) | |||||||||
| 高危组 | 12(21.1) | 5(8.8) | 6(8.8) | 26(45.6) | |||||||||
| χ2 | 2.248 | 0.127 | 0.000 | 1.900 | |||||||||
| 组别 | 神经系统受累 | LN | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 高脂血症 | ||||||||
| 低危组 | 5(5.9) | 22(25.9) | 17(20.0) | 4(4.7) | 14(16.9) | ||||||||
| 高危组 | 5(8.7) | 29(50.9) | 12(21.7) | 5(8.8) | 18(31.6) | ||||||||
| χ2 | 0.106 | 9.261** | 0.023 | 0.389 | 4.461* | ||||||||
Tab.2 Comparison of clinical manifestations and the occurrence of systemic complications between the two groups
| 组别 | n | 口腔溃疡 | 皮疹 | 关节炎 | 脱发 | 雷诺现象 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低危组 | 85 | 36(41.4) | 35(41.2) | 45(52.9) | 24(28.2) | 16(18.8) | |||||||
| 高危组 | 57 | 27(47.4) | 21(36.8) | 28(49.1) | 22(38.6) | 9(15.8) | |||||||
| χ2 | 0.348 | 0.268 | 0.199 | 1.673 | 0.217 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 心包炎 | 肺动脉高压 | 肺脏受累 | 血液系统受累 | |||||||||
| 低危组 | 10(11.8) | 9(10.5) | 9(8.8) | 29(34.1) | |||||||||
| 高危组 | 12(21.1) | 5(8.8) | 6(8.8) | 26(45.6) | |||||||||
| χ2 | 2.248 | 0.127 | 0.000 | 1.900 | |||||||||
| 组别 | 神经系统受累 | LN | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 高脂血症 | ||||||||
| 低危组 | 5(5.9) | 22(25.9) | 17(20.0) | 4(4.7) | 14(16.9) | ||||||||
| 高危组 | 5(8.7) | 29(50.9) | 12(21.7) | 5(8.8) | 18(31.6) | ||||||||
| χ2 | 0.106 | 9.261** | 0.023 | 0.389 | 4.461* | ||||||||
| 组别 | n | SLEDAI 评分/分 | C3/ (g/L) | C4/ (g/L) | 抗ds-DNA 抗体/(IU/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低危组 | 85 | 4.0(2.0,8.0) | 0.73±0.42 | 0.17(0.08,0.30) | 60.7(28.4,119.5) |
| 高危组 | 57 | 9.0(6.0,15.0) | 0.80±0.38 | 0.20(0.09,0.31) | 71.7(23.4,121.1) |
| Z或t | 4.851** | 0.900 | 0.818 | 0.416 |
Tab.3 Comparison of disease activity indices between the two groups
| 组别 | n | SLEDAI 评分/分 | C3/ (g/L) | C4/ (g/L) | 抗ds-DNA 抗体/(IU/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低危组 | 85 | 4.0(2.0,8.0) | 0.73±0.42 | 0.17(0.08,0.30) | 60.7(28.4,119.5) |
| 高危组 | 57 | 9.0(6.0,15.0) | 0.80±0.38 | 0.20(0.09,0.31) | 71.7(23.4,121.1) |
| Z或t | 4.851** | 0.900 | 0.818 | 0.416 |
| 组别 | n | WBC/(×109/L) | Hb/(g/L) | NEUT/(×109/L) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低危组 | 85 | 5.4(4.2,7.8) | 118(104,130) | 5.3(3.0,7.5) | |||||
| 高危组 | 57 | 7.7(4.4,10.1) | 116(100,129) | 5.6(3.4,8.9) | |||||
| Z | 2.654** | 0.699 | 0.785 | ||||||
| 组别 | PLT/(×109/L) | ESR/(mm/1 h) | CRP/(mg/L) | ||||||
| 低危组 | 121(104,143) | 29(11,47) | 19.2(9.8,28.9) | ||||||
| 高危组 | 109(89,138) | 41(21,73) | 51.4(20.6,74.3) | ||||||
| Z | 2.148* | 3.326** | 5.625** | ||||||
| 组别 | ALB/ (g/L) | D-D/ (mg/L) | 24 h尿蛋白 定量/mg | ||||||
| 低危组 | 36.9(33.2,40.5) | 1.4(0.9,1.9) | 562.0(299.9,745.3) | ||||||
| 高危组 | 34.0(31.1,33.7) | 2.3(0.8,3.4) | 613.7(349.1,933.8) | ||||||
| Z | 3.365** | 3.250** | 1.979* | ||||||
Tab.4 Comparison of biochemical parameters between the two groups
| 组别 | n | WBC/(×109/L) | Hb/(g/L) | NEUT/(×109/L) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低危组 | 85 | 5.4(4.2,7.8) | 118(104,130) | 5.3(3.0,7.5) | |||||
| 高危组 | 57 | 7.7(4.4,10.1) | 116(100,129) | 5.6(3.4,8.9) | |||||
| Z | 2.654** | 0.699 | 0.785 | ||||||
| 组别 | PLT/(×109/L) | ESR/(mm/1 h) | CRP/(mg/L) | ||||||
| 低危组 | 121(104,143) | 29(11,47) | 19.2(9.8,28.9) | ||||||
| 高危组 | 109(89,138) | 41(21,73) | 51.4(20.6,74.3) | ||||||
| Z | 2.148* | 3.326** | 5.625** | ||||||
| 组别 | ALB/ (g/L) | D-D/ (mg/L) | 24 h尿蛋白 定量/mg | ||||||
| 低危组 | 36.9(33.2,40.5) | 1.4(0.9,1.9) | 562.0(299.9,745.3) | ||||||
| 高危组 | 34.0(31.1,33.7) | 2.3(0.8,3.4) | 613.7(349.1,933.8) | ||||||
| Z | 3.365** | 3.250** | 1.979* | ||||||
| 组别 | n | IgA/(g/L) | IgG/(g/L) | IgM/(g/L) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低危组 | 85 | 2.39±0.97 | 14.56±6.43 | 1.14±0.50 | ||||||||
| 高危组 | 57 | 2.55±1.05 | 13.96±6.51 | 1.23±0.65 | ||||||||
| t | 0.908 | 0.588 | 0.541 | |||||||||
| 组别 | 抗ANA抗体 | 抗Sm抗体 | aCL抗体 | |||||||||
| 低危组 | 83(97.6) | 15(17.6) | 12(14.1) | |||||||||
| 高危组 | 57(100.0) | 19(33.3) | 24(42.1) | |||||||||
| χ2 | 0.194 | 4.610* | 14.122** | |||||||||
| 组别 | 抗β2GPI抗体 | LA | 抗SSA抗体 | 抗SSB抗体 | ||||||||
| 低危组 | 13(15.3) | 16(18.8) | 45(53.1) | 17(20.0) | ||||||||
| 高危组 | 19(33.3) | 14(24.6) | 23(40.4) | 7(12.3) | ||||||||
| χ2 | 6.360* | 0.674 | 2.167 | 1.448 | ||||||||
Tab.5 Comparison of immunological parameters between the two groups
| 组别 | n | IgA/(g/L) | IgG/(g/L) | IgM/(g/L) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 低危组 | 85 | 2.39±0.97 | 14.56±6.43 | 1.14±0.50 | ||||||||
| 高危组 | 57 | 2.55±1.05 | 13.96±6.51 | 1.23±0.65 | ||||||||
| t | 0.908 | 0.588 | 0.541 | |||||||||
| 组别 | 抗ANA抗体 | 抗Sm抗体 | aCL抗体 | |||||||||
| 低危组 | 83(97.6) | 15(17.6) | 12(14.1) | |||||||||
| 高危组 | 57(100.0) | 19(33.3) | 24(42.1) | |||||||||
| χ2 | 0.194 | 4.610* | 14.122** | |||||||||
| 组别 | 抗β2GPI抗体 | LA | 抗SSA抗体 | 抗SSB抗体 | ||||||||
| 低危组 | 13(15.3) | 16(18.8) | 45(53.1) | 17(20.0) | ||||||||
| 高危组 | 19(33.3) | 14(24.6) | 23(40.4) | 7(12.3) | ||||||||
| χ2 | 6.360* | 0.674 | 2.167 | 1.448 | ||||||||
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.085 | 0.025 | 11.655 | 0.001 | 1.089 | 1.037~1.144 |
| PLT | -0.023 | 0.010 | 4.857 | 0.028 | 0.977 | 0.958~0.997 |
| CRP | 0.077 | 0.018 | 17.524 | <0.001 | 1.080 | 1.042~1.120 |
| ALB | -0.232 | 0.084 | 7.738 | 0.005 | 0.793 | 0.673~0.934 |
| D-D | 0.768 | 0.375 | 4.183 | 0.041 | 2.154 | 1.032~4.496 |
| SLEDAI评分 | 0.201 | 0.077 | 6.749 | 0.009 | 1.222 | 1.051~1.422 |
| LN | 1.080 | 0.425 | 6.472 | 0.011 | 2.945 | 1.281~6.767 |
| aCL抗体 | 1.450 | 0.450 | 10.398 | 0.001 | 4.264 | 1.766~10.297 |
| 抗β2GPI抗体 | 1.413 | 0.479 | 8.696 | 0.003 | 4.107 | 1.606~10.501 |
| 常数项 | 1.376 | 4.086 | 0.113 | 0.736 | 3.960 |
Tab.6 Logistic regression analysis of high-risk factors for thrombosis in SLE patients
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.085 | 0.025 | 11.655 | 0.001 | 1.089 | 1.037~1.144 |
| PLT | -0.023 | 0.010 | 4.857 | 0.028 | 0.977 | 0.958~0.997 |
| CRP | 0.077 | 0.018 | 17.524 | <0.001 | 1.080 | 1.042~1.120 |
| ALB | -0.232 | 0.084 | 7.738 | 0.005 | 0.793 | 0.673~0.934 |
| D-D | 0.768 | 0.375 | 4.183 | 0.041 | 2.154 | 1.032~4.496 |
| SLEDAI评分 | 0.201 | 0.077 | 6.749 | 0.009 | 1.222 | 1.051~1.422 |
| LN | 1.080 | 0.425 | 6.472 | 0.011 | 2.945 | 1.281~6.767 |
| aCL抗体 | 1.450 | 0.450 | 10.398 | 0.001 | 4.264 | 1.766~10.297 |
| 抗β2GPI抗体 | 1.413 | 0.479 | 8.696 | 0.003 | 4.107 | 1.606~10.501 |
| 常数项 | 1.376 | 4.086 | 0.113 | 0.736 | 3.960 |
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