
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 395-401.doi: 10.11958/20252300
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
GUO Lihua1(
), TENG Dan1, CHEN Yadong1, JIA Xiaoling1, SONG Yanli2△(
)
Received:2025-07-01
Revised:2025-11-11
Published:2026-04-15
Online:2026-04-14
Contact:
△E-mail:GUO Lihua, TENG Dan, CHEN Yadong, JIA Xiaoling, SONG Yanli. Clinical efficacy of Tongguan decoction retention enema combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion in the treatment of qi-stagnation and blood-stasis type tubal factor infertility[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2026, 54(4): 395-401.
CLC Number:
| 组别 | 年龄/ 岁 | 体质量 指数/(kg/m2) | 不孕 年限/年 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 手术组 | 30.00(28.00,33.00) | 22.52±2.77 | 3.00(3.00,4.00) |
| 联合组 | 30.00(27.00,32.50) | 22.80±2.58 | 4.00(3.00,4.00) |
| Z或t | 1.241 | 0.674 | 1.446 |
| 组别 | 初潮年龄/岁 | 月经周期/d | |
| 手术组 | 13.00(12.00,14.00) | 29.00(26.00,31.00) | |
| 联合组 | 13.00(12.00,14.00) | 29.00(27.00,31.00) | |
| Z | 1.469 | 1.153 | |
| 组别 | 经期/d | 输卵管阻塞情况 (单侧/双侧) | 阻塞位置 (间质部/峡部) |
| 手术组 | 5.00(4.00,6.00) | 62/23 | 38/47 |
| 联合组 | 5.00(4.00,6.00) | 60/25 | 35/50 |
| Z或χ2 | 0.636 | 0.116 | 0.216 |
Tab.1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between the two groups of patients
| 组别 | 年龄/ 岁 | 体质量 指数/(kg/m2) | 不孕 年限/年 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 手术组 | 30.00(28.00,33.00) | 22.52±2.77 | 3.00(3.00,4.00) |
| 联合组 | 30.00(27.00,32.50) | 22.80±2.58 | 4.00(3.00,4.00) |
| Z或t | 1.241 | 0.674 | 1.446 |
| 组别 | 初潮年龄/岁 | 月经周期/d | |
| 手术组 | 13.00(12.00,14.00) | 29.00(26.00,31.00) | |
| 联合组 | 13.00(12.00,14.00) | 29.00(27.00,31.00) | |
| Z | 1.469 | 1.153 | |
| 组别 | 经期/d | 输卵管阻塞情况 (单侧/双侧) | 阻塞位置 (间质部/峡部) |
| 手术组 | 5.00(4.00,6.00) | 62/23 | 38/47 |
| 联合组 | 5.00(4.00,6.00) | 60/25 | 35/50 |
| Z或χ2 | 0.636 | 0.116 | 0.216 |
| 组别 | n | 少腹刺痛 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 82 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 11.844* | |||
| 联合组 | 78 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 0.00(0.00,1.00) | 11.508* | |||
| Z | 0.214 | 7.227* | |||||
| 组别 | 经血瘀滞 | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 10.236* | ||||
| 联合组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(0.00,1.00) | 11.307* | ||||
| Z | 0.620 | 6.055* | |||||
| 组别 | 胁乳胀痛 | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 11.142* | ||||
| 联合组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(0.00,1.00) | 11.401* | ||||
| Z | 0.807 | 5.625* | |||||
| 组别 | 腰骶酸胀 | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 10.653* | ||||
| 联合组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(0.00,1.00) | 10.720* | ||||
| Z | 0.115 | 4.611* | |||||
| 组别 | 情志不舒 | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 9.521* | ||||
| 联合组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 11.595* | ||||
| Z | 0.770 | 5.398* | |||||
| 组别 | 经行不畅 | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 10.995* | ||||
| 联合组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 11.548* | ||||
| Z | 0.280 | 4.333* | |||||
Tab.2 Comparison of TCM syndrome scores between two groups of patients
| 组别 | n | 少腹刺痛 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 82 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 11.844* | |||
| 联合组 | 78 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 0.00(0.00,1.00) | 11.508* | |||
| Z | 0.214 | 7.227* | |||||
| 组别 | 经血瘀滞 | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 10.236* | ||||
| 联合组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(0.00,1.00) | 11.307* | ||||
| Z | 0.620 | 6.055* | |||||
| 组别 | 胁乳胀痛 | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 11.142* | ||||
| 联合组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(0.00,1.00) | 11.401* | ||||
| Z | 0.807 | 5.625* | |||||
| 组别 | 腰骶酸胀 | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 10.653* | ||||
| 联合组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(0.00,1.00) | 10.720* | ||||
| Z | 0.115 | 4.611* | |||||
| 组别 | 情志不舒 | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 9.521* | ||||
| 联合组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 11.595* | ||||
| Z | 0.770 | 5.398* | |||||
| 组别 | 经行不畅 | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | Z | |||||
| 手术组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 10.995* | ||||
| 联合组 | 2.00(2.00,2.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 11.548* | ||||
| Z | 0.280 | 4.333* | |||||
| 组别 | n | IL-6 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后 | t | |||||
| 手术组 | 82 | 35.12±4.68 | 22.50±3.80 | 18.959* | |||
| 联合组 | 78 | 36.09±5.35 | 13.44±3.48 | 31.345* | |||
| t | 1.228 | 15.707* | |||||
| 组别 | IL-1β | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | t | |||||
| 手术组 | 18.44±3.61 | 12.37±2.98 | 11.750* | ||||
| 联合组 | 18.12±3.47 | 9.54±2.04 | 18.842* | ||||
| t | 0.565 | 6.977* | |||||
| 组别 | TNF-α | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | t | |||||
| 手术组 | 50.25±7.86 | 34.27±6.20 | 14.453* | ||||
| 联合组 | 49.33±9.09 | 22.06±5.37 | 22.803* | ||||
| t | 0.685 | 13.289* | |||||
Tab.3 Comparison of inflammatory factor levels in uterine cavity fluid between two groups of patients
| 组别 | n | IL-6 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后 | t | |||||
| 手术组 | 82 | 35.12±4.68 | 22.50±3.80 | 18.959* | |||
| 联合组 | 78 | 36.09±5.35 | 13.44±3.48 | 31.345* | |||
| t | 1.228 | 15.707* | |||||
| 组别 | IL-1β | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | t | |||||
| 手术组 | 18.44±3.61 | 12.37±2.98 | 11.750* | ||||
| 联合组 | 18.12±3.47 | 9.54±2.04 | 18.842* | ||||
| t | 0.565 | 6.977* | |||||
| 组别 | TNF-α | ||||||
| 干预前 | 干预后 | t | |||||
| 手术组 | 50.25±7.86 | 34.27±6.20 | 14.453* | ||||
| 联合组 | 49.33±9.09 | 22.06±5.37 | 22.803* | ||||
| t | 0.685 | 13.289* | |||||
| 组别 | n | HSG再通 | 自然妊娠 | 异位妊娠 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 手术组 | 82 | 53(64.63) | 28(34.15) | 3(3.66) |
| 联合组 | 78 | 66(84.62) | 41(52.56) | 1(1.28) |
| χ2 | 8.374* | 5.529* | 0.208 |
Tab.4 Comparison of HSG recanalization rate, natural pregnancy rate and ectopic pregnancy rate between two groups of patients
| 组别 | n | HSG再通 | 自然妊娠 | 异位妊娠 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 手术组 | 82 | 53(64.63) | 28(34.15) | 3(3.66) |
| 联合组 | 78 | 66(84.62) | 41(52.56) | 1(1.28) |
| χ2 | 8.374* | 5.529* | 0.208 |
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