天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 208-212.doi: 10.11958/20240735

• 药物临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

己酮可可碱联合依达拉奉右莰醇治疗急性脑梗死的临床研究

王小亚1(), 张敏2, 何晓刚1   

  1. 1 河南平顶山市第二人民医院神经内三科(邮编467000)
    2 河南平顶山市第二人民医院神经内四科(邮编467000)
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-05 修回日期:2024-12-16 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-02-26
  • 作者简介:王小亚(1987),女,副主任医师,主要从事临床神经内科疾病方面研究。E-mail:smeng1995ms@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2502400)

Clinical study of pentoxifylline combined with edaravone dextrocamphenol in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction

WANG Xiaoya1(), ZHANG Min2, HE Xiaogang1   

  1. 1 Third Department of Neurology, Pingdingshan Second People's Hospital, Pingdingshan 467000, China
    2 Fourth Department of Neurology, Pingdingshan Second People's Hospital, Pingdingshan 467000, China
  • Received:2024-06-05 Revised:2024-12-16 Published:2025-02-15 Online:2025-02-26

摘要:

目的 分析己酮可可碱联合依达拉奉右莰醇对急性脑梗死患者的临床疗效。方法 选取120例急性脑梗死患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为联合组和单药组,各60例。单药组应用依达拉奉右莰醇(15 mL依达拉奉右莰醇,0.5 h内滴注完成,2次/d),联合组于单药组方案上应用己酮可可碱(0.1 g己酮可可碱,2~3 h内滴注完成,最大滴 速≤100 mg/h,2次/d);记录2组疗效以及毒性反应情况,比较2组用药前后神经功能、血流动力学及炎性因子水平变化。结果 联合组治疗后的总有效率显著高于单药组(95.0% vs. 81.7%,P<0.05);与治疗前相比,2组患者治疗后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分、阻力指数(RI)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)显著降低(P<0.05),且联合组更低(P<0.05);巴塞尔指数、脑血流收缩期峰值流速(Vs)、舒张期峰值流速(Vd)、平均血流速度(Vm)显著升高(P<0.05),且联合组更高(P<0.05);2组患者治疗期间均无明显毒性反应发生。结论 己酮可可碱联合依达拉奉右莰醇治疗急性脑梗死的疗效更好,可优化神经功能和血流动力学指标。

关键词: 脑梗死, 己酮可可碱, 依达拉奉, 血流动力学, 神经功能

Abstract:

Objective To analyze clinical efficacy of pentoxifylline combined with edaravone-dextrocamphenol in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction. Methods From June 2021 to January 2023, 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital were collected as the research subjects. Patients were grouped into the combination group (n=60) and the single-agent group (n=60) using a random number table method. The single-agent group received intravenous infusion of edaravone-dextrocamphenol (15 mL edaravone-dextrocamphenol was injected within 0.5 h, twice a day), while the combination group received intravenous infusion of pentoxifylline based on single-agent group (0.1 g pentoxifylline was injected within 2 to 3 hours, with a maximum rate of less than 100 mg/h, twice/day). Changes of nerve function, hemodynamics and inflammatory factors before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate was significantly higher in the combination group than that of the single-agent group (95.0% vs. 81.7%, P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, modified Rankin Scale (MRS) score, resistance index (RI), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were significantly decreased after treatment in both groups (P<0.05), and the combined group was more lower (P<0.05). Basel index, peak systolic flow velocity (Vs), peak diastolic flow velocity (Vd) and average blood flow velocity (Vm) were significantly increased in both groups (P<0.05), and more higher in the combined group (P<0.05). No apparent toxic reaction happened during treatment in both groups. Conclusion The combination of pentoxifylline and edaravone-dextrocamphenol has better therapeutic effect on acute cerebral infarction, which can optimize the neurological function and hemodynamics.

Key words: brain infarction, pentoxifylline, edaravone, hemodynamics, neurological function

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