天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 108-112.doi: 10.11958/20241415

• 综述 • 上一篇    

肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的研究进展

郝成飞1,2,3,4,5(), 陈国杉2,3, 张西波1,4,5, 戚峰2,3,()   

  1. 1 天津医科大学附属南开医院肝胆胰外科(邮编300110)
    2 天津医科大学总医院普外科
    3 天津市精准血管重建和器官功能修复重点实验室
    4 天津市急腹症器官损伤与中西医修复重点实验室
    5 天津市中西医结合急腹症研究所
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-24 修回日期:2024-11-11 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-02-06
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:fengqi01@tmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郝成飞(1986),男,主治医师,主要从事肝胆胰胃肠系统良恶性疾病以及器官移植方面研究。E-mail:nkyyhcf@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82170399);天津市教育委员会科学研究项目(2024KJ242)

A review of the research progress on tumor-associated macrophages

HAO Chengfei1,2,3,4,5(), CHEN Guoshan2,3, ZHANG Xibo1,4,5, QI Feng2,3,()   

  1. 1 Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300110, China
    2 Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
    3 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Precise Vascular Reconstruction and Organ Function Repair
    4 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Acute Abdomen Disease Associated Organ Injury and ITCWM Repair
    5 Institute of Integrative Medicine for Acute Abdominal Diseases
  • Received:2024-09-24 Revised:2024-11-11 Published:2025-01-15 Online:2025-02-06
  • Contact: E-mail:fengqi01@tmu.edu.cn

摘要:

在肿瘤微环境中,肿瘤相关巨噬细胞通过高度可塑性构建复杂交互网络,促进癌症生态系统动态演变。随着单细胞测序技术的革新,肿瘤相关巨噬细胞的异质性、功能多样性及其与肿瘤微环境的相互作用机制得以揭示。这预示着肿瘤相关巨噬细胞或成为肿瘤靶向治疗新靶标,推动精准抗癌策略发展。该文综述相关研究历程,探讨交互机制,阐述分类及临床治疗潜力,旨在为肿瘤学研究与临床实践提供新视角和指导。

关键词: 肿瘤相关巨噬细胞, 肿瘤微环境, 髓系细胞, 转录组测序, 细胞间通讯

Abstract:

In the tumor microenvironment, tumor-associated macrophages construct complex interaction networks through highly plasticity, promoting the dynamic evolution of the cancer ecosystem. With the innovation of single-cell sequencing technology, the heterogeneity, functional diversity, and interaction mechanisms of tumor-associated macrophages with tumor microenvironment have been revealed. This suggests that tumor-associated macrophages may become a new target for tumor targeted therapy, driving the development of precision anti-cancer strategies. This review summarizes the relevant research progress, explores the interaction mechanisms, describes the classification and clinical therapeutic potential, aiming to provide new perspectives and guidance for tumor research and clinical practice.

Key words: tumor-associated macrophages, tumor microenvironment, myeloid cells, RNA-Seq, cell communication

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