天津医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 865-869.doi: 10.11958/20251797

• 药物临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

灯盏细辛注射液联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效观察

李诚诚(), 李龙骧(), 于立恒   

  1. 阜阳市人民医院中医科(邮编236000)
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-30 修回日期:2025-05-27 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-08-12
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:214418749@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李诚诚(1988),女,主治医师,主要从事中医脑病方面研究。E-mail:j50659587@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省中医药学会中医药科研项目(2024ZYYXH082)

Observation on therapeutic effect of erigeron breviscapus injection combined with atorvastatin calcium in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke

LI Chengcheng(), LI Longxiang(), YU Liheng   

  1. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China
  • Received:2025-04-30 Revised:2025-05-27 Published:2025-08-15 Online:2025-08-12
  • Contact: E-mail:214418749@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探究灯盏细辛注射液联合阿托伐他汀钙对急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者的临床疗效及其对全身炎症指标的影响。方法 纳入151例AIS患者并以随机数字表法分为对照组(n=75)和研究组(n=76),对照组给予阿托伐他汀钙口服治疗,研究组在此基础上加用灯盏细辛注射液。于治疗前、治疗后7 d、治疗后14 d评估患者神经功能[美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)]、运动功能[Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA)]、日常生活活动能力[日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)]以及全身炎症指标肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、淋巴细胞(LYM)、白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞(NEU)、血小板(PLT)水平。治疗14 d后进行疗效评估。记录治疗期间患者不良反应情况,进行安全性评估。结果 治疗后7 d、14 d研究组的NIHSS评分、TNF-α、CRP、IL-6、WBC、NEU、PLT水平均低于对照组,并随着治疗时间的增加而降低(P<0.05);治疗后7 d、14 d研究组的FMA评分、ADL评分及LYM水平均高于对照组,并随着治疗时间的增加而升高(P<0.05);TNF-α、CRP、IL-6、WBC、NEU、PLT与NIHSS评分呈正相关,与FMA评分、ADL评分呈负相关,LYM与NIHSS评分呈负相关,与FMA评分、ADL评分呈正相关(P<0.05);研究组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组总不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 灯盏细辛注射液联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗AIS后,患者全身炎症水平下降明显,疗效较好,安全性较高。

关键词: 缺血性卒中, 灯盏细辛注射液, 阿托伐他汀, 炎症

Abstract:

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of erigeron breviscapus injection combined with atorvastatin calcium in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and its impact on systemic inflammatory markers. Methods A total of 151 AIS patients diagnosed and treated from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected and divided into the control group (n=75) and the study group (n=76) by random number method. The control group was given oral atorvastatin calcium treatment, and the study group was additionally treated with erigeron breviscapus injection on this basis. Before treatment, 7 d and 14 d after treatment, neurological function [National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)], motor function[Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA)], activities of daily living [Barthel Index (ADL)] and systemic inflammatory markers such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, lymphocytes (LYM), white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils (NEU) and platelets (PLT) were evaluated. Efficacy evaluation was conducted after 14 days of treatment. The adverse reactions of patients during the treatment period were recorded for safety assessment. Results The NIHSS score, TNF-α, CRP, IL-6, WBC, NEU and PLT levels were lower in the study group than those in the control group after 7 d and 14 d treatment, and decreased with the increase of treatment time (P<0.05). After 7 d and 14 d treatment, FMA score, ADL score and LYM level were higher in the study group than those in the control group, and increased with the prolongation of treatment time (P<0.05). TNF-α, CRP, IL-6, WBC, NEU and PLT were positively correlated with NIHSS score, and negatively correlated with FMA score and ADL score. LYM was negatively correlated with NIHSS score, and positively correlated with FMA score and ADL score (P<0.05). The total effective rate was higher in the study group than that of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of total adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion After the combined treatment of AIS with erigeron breviscapus injection and atorvastatin calcium, the systemic inflammatory level of patients decreases significantly, the curative effect is good and the safety is high.

Key words: ischemic stroke, Deng Zhan Xi Xin Zhu She Ye, Atorvastatin, inflammation

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