天津医药 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 1141-1145.doi: 10.11958/20230414

• 药物临床观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

丁苯酞联合低剂量重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物静脉溶栓治疗超早期脑梗死老年患者的疗效观察

周曾(), 凤兆海, 徐竞, 郑颖炜, 丁函, 李美英()   

  1. 安徽省马鞍山市人民医院神经内科(邮编243000)
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-24 修回日期:2023-05-08 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-18
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:limeiying2010@yeah.net
  • 作者简介:周曾(1979),男,副主任医师,主要从事脑血管病方面研究。E-mail:zhouzeng1998@163.com

Curative effect of butylphthalide combined with low-dose recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator for intravenous thrombolytic therapy in elderly patients with ultra-early cerebral infarction

ZHOU Zeng(), FENG Zhaohai, XU Jing, ZHENG Yingwei, DING Han, LI Meiying()   

  1. Department of Neurology, Maanshan People's Hospital, Maanshan 243000, China
  • Received:2023-03-24 Revised:2023-05-08 Published:2023-10-15 Online:2023-10-18
  • Contact: E-mail:limeiying2010@yeah.net

摘要:

目的 探讨丁苯酞联合低剂量重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物(rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗超早期脑梗死老年患者的疗效。方法 156例超早期脑梗死老年患者根据不同治疗方法分为丁+低rt-PA组[30例,丁苯酞联合低剂量(0.6 mg/kg)rt-PA],丁+标rt-PA组[62例,丁苯酞联合标准剂量(0.9 mg/kg)rt-PA],低rt-PA组[30例,低剂量(0.6 mg/kg)rt-PA],标rt-PA组[34例,标准剂量(0.9 mg/kg)rt-PA]。溶栓后,观察比较4组患者的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分(NHISS)、改良Rankin量表评分(mRS)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分、中性粒细胞计数(NET)、淋巴细胞计数(LYT)、血小板计数(PLT)、中性粒细胞绝对值/淋巴细胞绝对值(NLR)、血小板绝对值/中性粒细胞绝对值(PNR),并统计分析不良预后。结果 溶栓后7 d,加用丁苯酞可降低NHISS和mRS及NET、PLT、NLR水平,增加ADL评分和LYT水平(P<0.05);不同剂量rt-PA对NHISS、mRS、ADL评分、NET、LYT、PLT、NLR、PNR水平无影响(P>0.05);4组总不良预后率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 丁苯酞联合低剂量及标准剂量rt-PA治疗超早期脑梗死老年患者安全有效。

关键词: 脑梗死, 重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物, 老年人, 超早期, 丁苯酞, 疗效

Abstract:

Objective To explore the curative effect of butylphthalide (D) combined with low-dose recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) for intravenous thrombolysis on elderly patients with ultra-early cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 156 elderly patients with ultra-early cerebral infarction were retrospectively enrolled as the research objects. According to different treatment methods, patients were divided into the D+low rtPA group [30 cases, butylphthalide combined with low-dose (0.6 mg/kg) rt-PA], the D+standard rtPA group [62 cases, butylphthalide combined with standard-dose (0.9 mg/kg) rt-PA], the low rtPA group [30 cases, low-dose (0.6 mg/kg) rt-PA] and the standard rtPA group [34 cases, standard-dose (0.9 mg/kg) rt-PA]. After thrombolysis, scores of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NHISS), Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and activity of daily living (ADL), and inflammation indexes were compared between the four groups. The poor prognosis was statistically analyzed. Results After 7 days of thrombolysis, the addition of butylphthalide reduced NHISS and mRS scores, as well as neutrophil count (NET), platelet count (PLT) and neutrophil absolute value/lymphocyte absolute value (NLR) levels (P<0.05), while increased ADL scores and lymphocyte count (LYT, P<0.05). The levels of NHISS score, mRS score, ADL score, NET, LYT, PLT, NLR and platelet absolute value/neutrophil absolute value (PNR) were not affected by different doses of rt-PA (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the overall adverse prognosis rate between the four groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Butylphthalide combined with low-dose and standard-dose rt-PA is safe and effective in the treatment of elderly patients with ultra-early cerebral infarction.

Key words: brain infarction, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, aged, super early stage, butylphthalide, curative effect

中图分类号: