天津医药

天津医药 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 408-412.doi: 10.11958/20160219

• 专题研究-乳腺肿瘤 • 上一篇    下一篇

年轻女性早期乳腺癌诊治进展

章颖1， 2 ， 柳光宇1， 2△   

  1. 1复旦大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺外科 （邮编200032）； 2复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-28 修回日期:2016-03-18 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-05-20
  • 通讯作者: △审校者 E-mail： liugy123@yahoo.com E-mail:444104919@qq.com
  • 作者简介:章颖 （1992）， 女， 硕士在读， 主要从事乳腺肿瘤学研究

Progress on diagnosis and treatment of early young female breast cancer

ZHANG Ying, LIU Guangyu   

  1. 1 Department of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China; 2 Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University
  • Received:2016-03-28 Revised:2016-03-18 Published:2016-04-15 Online:2016-05-20
  • Contact: △Revisor E-mail: liugy123@yahoo.com E-mail:444104919@qq.com

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摘要： 摘要： 乳腺癌位于女性癌症发病之首。相较年长患者， 年轻乳腺癌有其独特的临床病理特征， 检出率较低， 预后也更差。个体化、 多学科治疗对最大化疗效， 减少不良反应尤为重要； 且越来越多年轻女性在关注治疗效果的同时要求保留生殖内分泌功能。本文就年轻乳腺癌的诊断筛查方法、 综合治疗进展、 治疗产生的生殖内分泌问题等方面进行综述。

关键词: 乳腺肿瘤, 女（雌）性, 诊断, 治疗, 综述, 筛查, 生殖内分泌

Abstract: Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Compared with older patients, young breast cancer has unique clinicopathological characteristics, with lower detective rate and worse prognosis. Multidisciplinary individual-based therapy is of great significance in maximizing therapeutic benefits, as well as minimizing their side effects. Today more and more young patients are eager to reserve reproductive functions at the same time. This article reviews the progress on screen⁃ ing and diagnostic measures, comprehensive treatments, and reproductive endocrine problems brought by therapies in early young breast cancer.

Key words: breast neoplasms, female, diagnosis, therapy, review, screening, reproductive endocrinology