Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 684-687.doi: 10.11958/20250460
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
YAN Yan1(), DENG Ziwei2, QIU Chengfeng2,3,△(
)
Received:
2025-02-10
Revised:
2025-05-11
Published:
2025-07-15
Online:
2025-07-21
Contact:
△E-mail:YAN Yan, DENG Ziwei, QIU Chengfeng. Predictive value of PCSK9 combined with lactate acid and SOFA score for mortality risk in patients with sepsis[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2025, 53(7): 684-687.
CLC Number:
组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | 女性 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | ALT/(U/L) | AST/(U/L) | Cr/(μmol/L) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
存活组 | 147 | 62.0(51.0,73.0) | 62(42.2) | 39(26.5) | 46(31.3) | 45.0(28.0,71.0) | 40.0(27.5,96.0) | 135.0(83.0,184.0) | |||||||||||||
死亡组 | 56 | 63.0(54.0,72.0) | 18(32.1) | 22(39.3) | 22(39.3) | 59.0(37.0,85.5) | 42.0(25.0,104.0) | 193.0(97.3,362.0) | |||||||||||||
Z或χ2 | 0.060 | 1.71 | 3.139 | 1.163 | 2.515* | 0.433 | 2.857** | ||||||||||||||
组别 | UA/(μmol/L) | BUN/(mmol/L) | RBC/(×109/L) | HGB/(g/L) | WBC/(×109/L) | PLT/(×109/L) | TP/(g/L) | ||||||||||||||
存活组 | 385.0(249.0,503.5) | 11.7(7.1,16.8) | 3.6(3.1,4.2) | 110.1±23.4 | 11.4(8.0,20.9) | 145.0(49.0,223.0) | 53.3(46.6,60.2) | ||||||||||||||
死亡组 | 320.0(242.0,503.0) | 14.2(8.9,21.8) | 3.1(2.8,4.3) | 98.9±30.9 | 12.2(8.8,23.0) | 150.0(76.8,213.0) | 51.3(46.1,55.4) | ||||||||||||||
Z或t | 0.826 | 2.208* | 1.588 | 2.455* | 1.159 | 0.330 | 1.512 | ||||||||||||||
组别 | ALB/(g/L) | GLB/(g/L) | TBIL/(μmol/L) | CRP/(mg/L) | Lac/(mmol/L) | PCSK9/(μg/L) | SOFA评分/分 | ||||||||||||||
存活组 | 29.9(25.2,32.7) | 23.6(19.6,27.7) | 15.1(10.4,24.0) | 107.3(71.1,126.6) | 2.8(1.9,4.7) | 343.5(202.9,602.2) | 4.0(3.0,6.0) | ||||||||||||||
死亡组 | 28.9(26.7,30.1) | 22.5(19.3,25.5) | 12.9(9.5,32.3) | 105.7(82.0,126.3) | 5.2(4.2,8.3) | 568.3(344.7,756.6) | 9.0(7.0,11.0) | ||||||||||||||
Z | 1.711 | 1.279 | 0.188 | 0.489 | 6.036** | 3.539** | 8.798** |
Tab.1 Comparison of clinical characteristics and laboratory examination results between the survival group and the death group
组别 | n | 年龄/岁 | 女性 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | ALT/(U/L) | AST/(U/L) | Cr/(μmol/L) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
存活组 | 147 | 62.0(51.0,73.0) | 62(42.2) | 39(26.5) | 46(31.3) | 45.0(28.0,71.0) | 40.0(27.5,96.0) | 135.0(83.0,184.0) | |||||||||||||
死亡组 | 56 | 63.0(54.0,72.0) | 18(32.1) | 22(39.3) | 22(39.3) | 59.0(37.0,85.5) | 42.0(25.0,104.0) | 193.0(97.3,362.0) | |||||||||||||
Z或χ2 | 0.060 | 1.71 | 3.139 | 1.163 | 2.515* | 0.433 | 2.857** | ||||||||||||||
组别 | UA/(μmol/L) | BUN/(mmol/L) | RBC/(×109/L) | HGB/(g/L) | WBC/(×109/L) | PLT/(×109/L) | TP/(g/L) | ||||||||||||||
存活组 | 385.0(249.0,503.5) | 11.7(7.1,16.8) | 3.6(3.1,4.2) | 110.1±23.4 | 11.4(8.0,20.9) | 145.0(49.0,223.0) | 53.3(46.6,60.2) | ||||||||||||||
死亡组 | 320.0(242.0,503.0) | 14.2(8.9,21.8) | 3.1(2.8,4.3) | 98.9±30.9 | 12.2(8.8,23.0) | 150.0(76.8,213.0) | 51.3(46.1,55.4) | ||||||||||||||
Z或t | 0.826 | 2.208* | 1.588 | 2.455* | 1.159 | 0.330 | 1.512 | ||||||||||||||
组别 | ALB/(g/L) | GLB/(g/L) | TBIL/(μmol/L) | CRP/(mg/L) | Lac/(mmol/L) | PCSK9/(μg/L) | SOFA评分/分 | ||||||||||||||
存活组 | 29.9(25.2,32.7) | 23.6(19.6,27.7) | 15.1(10.4,24.0) | 107.3(71.1,126.6) | 2.8(1.9,4.7) | 343.5(202.9,602.2) | 4.0(3.0,6.0) | ||||||||||||||
死亡组 | 28.9(26.7,30.1) | 22.5(19.3,25.5) | 12.9(9.5,32.3) | 105.7(82.0,126.3) | 5.2(4.2,8.3) | 568.3(344.7,756.6) | 9.0(7.0,11.0) | ||||||||||||||
Z | 1.711 | 1.279 | 0.188 | 0.489 | 6.036** | 3.539** | 8.798** |
[1] | MOTZKUS C A, CHRYSANTHOPOULOU S A, LUCKMANN R, et al. ICU admission source as a predictor of mortality for patients with sepsis[J]. J Intensive Care Med, 2018, 33(9):510-516. doi:10.1177/0885066617701904. |
[2] | VAN VUGHT L A, KLEIN KLOUWENBERG P M, SPITONI C, et al. Incidence,risk factors,and attributable mortality of secondary infections in the intensive care unit after admission for sepsis[J]. JAMA, 2016, 315(14):1469-1479. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2691. |
[3] | WANG Y, SUN F, HONG G, et al. Thyroid hormone levels as a predictor marker predict the prognosis of patients with sepsis[J]. Am J Emerg Med, 2021, 45:42-47. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2021.02.014. |
[4] | USMAN O A, USMAN A A, WARD M A. Comparison of SIRS,qSOFA,and NEWS for the early identification of sepsis in the emergency department[J]. Am J Emerg Med, 2019, 37(8):1490-1497. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2018.10.058. |
[5] | SONG J, MOON S, PARK D W, et al. Biomarker combination and SOFA score for the prediction of mortality in sepsis and septic shock: A prospective observational study according to the Sepsis-3 definitions[J]. Medicine(Baltimore), 2020, 99(22):e20495. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000020495. |
[6] | 吴静静, 张福森, 陈皓, 等. 血清Syndecan-1、endocan-1联合qSOFA评分在脓毒症诊断及预后评估中的应用价值[J]. 天津医药, 2025, 53(2):185-189. |
WU J J, ZHANG F S, CHEN H, et al. Application value of serum Syndecan-1,endocan-1 and qSOFA scores in diagnosis and prognosis of sepsis[J]. Tianjin Med J, 2025, 53(2):185-189. doi:10.11958/20241664. | |
[7] | 宋虎, 朱键, 符永玫, 等. PCT、IL-6、CysC联合检测对脓毒症急性肾损伤诊断及预后评估的价值[J]. 天津医药, 2025, 53(1):65-70. |
SONG H, ZHU J, FU Y M, et al. The value of combined detection of PCT,IL-6 and CysC for the diagnosis and prognosis assessment of septic acute kidney injury[J]. Tianjin Med J, 2025, 53(1):65-70. doi:10.11958/20240835. | |
[8] | WALLEY K R, THAIN K R, RUSSELL J A, et al. PCSK9 is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and septic shock outcome[J]. Sci Transl Med, 2014, 6(258):258ra143. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3008782. |
[9] | SHU Y, DENG Z, DENG Y, et al. Elevated circulating PCSK9 level is associated with 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis: a prospective cohort study[J]. BMC Emerg Med, 2023, 23(1):127. doi:10.1186/s12873-023-00896-6. |
[10] | 舒远路, 邓紫薇, 邓晔, 等. 血清PCSK9与脓毒症病情程度及预后的关系[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2023, 33(19):2881-2885. |
SHU Y L, DENG Z W, DENG Y, et al. Correlation of serum PCSK9 with severity of sepsis and prognosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2023, 33(19):2881-2885. doi:10.11816/cn.ni.2023-221599. | |
[11] | BOYD J H, FJELL C D, RUSSELL J A, et al. Increased plasma PCSK9 levels are associated with reduced endotoxin clearance and the development of acute organ failures during sepsis[J]. J Innate Immun, 2016, 8(2):211-220. doi:10.1159/000442976. |
[12] | STEIN E A, MELLIS S, YANCOPOULOS G D, et al. Effect of a monoclonal antibody to PCSK9 on LDL cholesterol[J]. N Engl J Med, 2012, 366(12):1108-1118. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1105803. |
[13] | INNOCENTI F, GORI A M, GIUSTI B, et al. Plasma PCSK9 levels and sepsis severity: an early assessment in the emergency department[J]. Clin Exp Med, 2021, 21(1):101-107. doi:10.1007/s10238-020-00658-9. |
[14] | GENGA K R, LO C, CIRSTEA M S, et al. Impact of PCSK9 loss-of-function genotype on 1-year mortality and recurrent infection in sepsis survivors[J]. EBioMedicine, 2018, 38:257-264. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.11.032. |
[15] | ATREYA M R, WHITACRE B E, CVIJANOVICH N Z, et al. Proprotein convertase Subtilisin/Kexin type 9 loss-of-function is detrimental to the juvenile host with septic shock[J]. Crit Care Med, 2020, 48(10):1513-1520. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000004487. |
[16] | SINGER M, DEUTSCHMAN C S, SEYMOUR C W, et al. The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock(Sepsis-3)[J]. JAMA, 2016, 315(8):801-810. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0287. |
[17] | DWIVEDI D J, GRIN P M, KHAN M, et al. Differential expression of PCSK9 modulates infection,inflammation,and coagulation in a murine model of sepsis[J]. Shock, 2016, 46(6):672-680. doi:10.1097/SHK.0000000000000682. |
[18] | RYOO S M, LEE J, LEE Y S, et al. Lactate level versus lactate clearance for predicting mortality in patients with septic shock defined by Sepsis-3[J]. Crit Care Med, 2018, 46(6):e489-e495. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000003030. |
[19] | LIU Z, MENG Z, LI Y, et al. Prognostic accuracy of the serum lactate level,the SOFA score and the qSOFA score for mortality among adults with Sepsis[J]. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 2019, 27(1):51. doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0609-3. |
[20] | CHAE B R, KIM Y J, LEE Y S. Prognostic accuracy of the sequential organ failure assessment(SOFA)and quick SOFA for mortality in cancer patients with sepsis defined by systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS)[J]. Support Care Cancer, 2020, 28(2):653-659. doi:10.1007/s00520-019-04869-z. |
[21] | ZHANG X M, ZHANG W W, YU X Z, et al. Comparing the performance of SOFA,TPA combined with SOFA and APACHE-II for predicting ICU mortality in critically ill surgical patients:a secondary analysis[J]. Clin Nutr, 2020, 39(9):2902-2909. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.12.026. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||