Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 648-653.doi: 10.11958/20250587
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Wanting1(), LIU Hongyang2, SANG Jing2, RUAN Yufeng1, XU Li1, LI Dongmei2,△(
)
Received:
2025-02-16
Revised:
2025-04-16
Published:
2025-06-15
Online:
2025-06-20
Contact:
△E-mail: LI Wanting, LIU Hongyang, SANG Jing, RUAN Yufeng, XU Li, LI Dongmei. Analysis of influencing factors of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents after surgery in elderly patients with lower extremity fracture[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2025, 53(6): 648-653.
CLC Number:
组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄/岁 | BMI≥ 24 kg/m2 | 受伤至 手术时间/d | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | 合并糖尿病 | 合并心脑 血管疾病 | ALB/ (g/L) | 骨折部位 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
胫腓骨 | 足踝 | 髋部 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
未发生组 | 458 | 218/240 | 69.7±5.2 | 165(36.0) | 3.5±1.6 | 78(17.0) | 89(19.4) | 58(12.7) | 252(55.0) | 42.55±6.25 | 118(25.8) | 186(40.6) | 154(33.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
发生组 | 52 | 27/25 | 73.2±6.2 | 24(46.2) | 3.3±1.3 | 10(19.2) | 11(21.2) | 8(15.4) | 42(80.8) | 41.53±7.13 | 14(26.9) | 20(38.5) | 18(34.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
t或χ2 | 0.350 | 4.566* | 2.053 | 1.126 | 0.158 | 0.088 | 0.307 | 12.680* | 1.104 | 0.091 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 术前ASA分级 | 致伤原因 | TP/ (g/L) | Urea/(mmol/L) | Cr/ (μmol/L) | D-二聚 体/(g/L) | PLT/ (g/L) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | 车祸伤 | 跌扑伤 | 运动伤 | 其他 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
未发生组 | 39(8.5) | 275(60.0) | 144(31.4) | 102(22.3) | 288(62.9) | 53(11.6) | 15(3.3) | 69.06±10.49 | 7.10±1.25 | 72.25±10.35 | 1.96±0.45 | 250.37±40.39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
发生组 | 4(7.7) | 22(42.3) | 26(50.0) | 10(19.2) | 31(59.6) | 7(13.5) | 4(7.7) | 66.33±9.50 | 7.01±1.25 | 74.34±12.01 | 2.00±0.50 | 260.36±45.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
t或χ2 | 7.385* | 2.864 | 1.788 | 0.492 | 1.356 | 0.750 | 1.670 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 麻醉方式 | 手术时间 | 术中出血量 | 术后并发症 | 术后卧床时间 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全麻 | 椎管内 麻醉 | ≥2 h | <2 h | ≥200 mL | <200 mL | 肺炎 | 褥疮 | 下肢静 脉血栓 | 手术部位 感染 | ≥5 d | <5 d | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
未发生组 | 145(31.7) | 313(68.3) | 150(32.8) | 308(67.5) | 272(59.4) | 186(40.6) | 40(8.7) | 32(7.0) | 12(2.6) | 5(1.1) | 102(22.3) | 356(77.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
发生组 | 18(34.6) | 34(65.4) | 19(36.5) | 33(63.5) | 33(63.5) | 19(36.5) | 10(19.2) | 5(9.6) | 3(5.8) | 2(3.8) | 22(42.3) | 30(57.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
t或χ2 | 0.188 | 0.302 | 0.322 | 5.819* | 0.168 | 0.707 | 0.978 | 10.188* |
Tab.1 Comparison of information between the occurrence group and the non-occurrence group
组别 | n | 性别(男/女) | 年龄/岁 | BMI≥ 24 kg/m2 | 受伤至 手术时间/d | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | 合并糖尿病 | 合并心脑 血管疾病 | ALB/ (g/L) | 骨折部位 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
胫腓骨 | 足踝 | 髋部 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
未发生组 | 458 | 218/240 | 69.7±5.2 | 165(36.0) | 3.5±1.6 | 78(17.0) | 89(19.4) | 58(12.7) | 252(55.0) | 42.55±6.25 | 118(25.8) | 186(40.6) | 154(33.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
发生组 | 52 | 27/25 | 73.2±6.2 | 24(46.2) | 3.3±1.3 | 10(19.2) | 11(21.2) | 8(15.4) | 42(80.8) | 41.53±7.13 | 14(26.9) | 20(38.5) | 18(34.6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
t或χ2 | 0.350 | 4.566* | 2.053 | 1.126 | 0.158 | 0.088 | 0.307 | 12.680* | 1.104 | 0.091 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 术前ASA分级 | 致伤原因 | TP/ (g/L) | Urea/(mmol/L) | Cr/ (μmol/L) | D-二聚 体/(g/L) | PLT/ (g/L) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | 车祸伤 | 跌扑伤 | 运动伤 | 其他 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
未发生组 | 39(8.5) | 275(60.0) | 144(31.4) | 102(22.3) | 288(62.9) | 53(11.6) | 15(3.3) | 69.06±10.49 | 7.10±1.25 | 72.25±10.35 | 1.96±0.45 | 250.37±40.39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
发生组 | 4(7.7) | 22(42.3) | 26(50.0) | 10(19.2) | 31(59.6) | 7(13.5) | 4(7.7) | 66.33±9.50 | 7.01±1.25 | 74.34±12.01 | 2.00±0.50 | 260.36±45.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
t或χ2 | 7.385* | 2.864 | 1.788 | 0.492 | 1.356 | 0.750 | 1.670 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
组别 | 麻醉方式 | 手术时间 | 术中出血量 | 术后并发症 | 术后卧床时间 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全麻 | 椎管内 麻醉 | ≥2 h | <2 h | ≥200 mL | <200 mL | 肺炎 | 褥疮 | 下肢静 脉血栓 | 手术部位 感染 | ≥5 d | <5 d | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
未发生组 | 145(31.7) | 313(68.3) | 150(32.8) | 308(67.5) | 272(59.4) | 186(40.6) | 40(8.7) | 32(7.0) | 12(2.6) | 5(1.1) | 102(22.3) | 356(77.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
发生组 | 18(34.6) | 34(65.4) | 19(36.5) | 33(63.5) | 33(63.5) | 19(36.5) | 10(19.2) | 5(9.6) | 3(5.8) | 2(3.8) | 22(42.3) | 30(57.7) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
t或χ2 | 0.188 | 0.302 | 0.322 | 5.819* | 0.168 | 0.707 | 0.978 | 10.188* |
因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.136 | 0.031 | 18.726 | <0.001 | 1.145 | 1.077~1.218 |
ASA分级 | ||||||
Ⅱ级 | 0.885 | 0.660 | 1.798 | 0.357 | 2.423 | 0.665~8.835 |
Ⅲ级 | 1.108 | 0.401 | 7.635 | 0.001 | 3.208 | 1.380~6.646 |
术前合并心 脑血管疾病 | 0.336 | 0.403 | 10.990 | <0.001 | 3.804 | 1.727~8.380 |
术后肺炎 | 0.898 | 0.401 | 5.015 | 0.015 | 2.455 | 1.119~5.387 |
术后卧床时间≥5 d | 0.415 | 0.360 | 1.329 | 0.170 | 1.514 | 0.748~3.067 |
常数项 | -9.178 | 2.273 | 16.298 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Tab.2 Logistic regression analysis of risk factors influencing the occurrence of acute cardiovascular accidents
因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.136 | 0.031 | 18.726 | <0.001 | 1.145 | 1.077~1.218 |
ASA分级 | ||||||
Ⅱ级 | 0.885 | 0.660 | 1.798 | 0.357 | 2.423 | 0.665~8.835 |
Ⅲ级 | 1.108 | 0.401 | 7.635 | 0.001 | 3.208 | 1.380~6.646 |
术前合并心 脑血管疾病 | 0.336 | 0.403 | 10.990 | <0.001 | 3.804 | 1.727~8.380 |
术后肺炎 | 0.898 | 0.401 | 5.015 | 0.015 | 2.455 | 1.119~5.387 |
术后卧床时间≥5 d | 0.415 | 0.360 | 1.329 | 0.170 | 1.514 | 0.748~3.067 |
常数项 | -9.178 | 2.273 | 16.298 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Fig.2 The ROC curve of the prediction model for acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents after surgery in elderly patients with lower extremity fractures
Fig.3 The calibration curve of the prediction model for acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents after surgery in elderly patients with lower extremity fractures
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