Abstract: At present, percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) has been rapidly developed in our country, showing that spine surgery has entered the era of the minimally invasive spine surgery, but we must clearly recognize the learning curve and the difficulties in the operation. According to the specific needs of patients, safe and effective should be premised, and take the most convenient and effective measures, avoid the blind pursuit of new technology and high technical difficulty, avoid increasing the surgical indications and avoid exaggeration effect. We must have a solid foundation of spinal surgery and seriously standardized training. We must establish reasonable access and training system, which can avoid detours, shorten the learning curve, and let the transforaminal endoscopic minimally invasive techniques have a healthy and stable development.

Key words: intervertebral disk displacement, endoscopy, surgical procedures, minimally invasive