
Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 1152-1157.doi: 10.11958/20251656
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Yan(
), JIAO Haitao, HUA Haiyang, LIU Wei, LIU Shuling, CAO Xinju, HAO Xin, WANG Aimin△(
)
Received:2025-05-08
Revised:2025-08-01
Published:2025-11-15
Online:2025-11-19
Contact:
△E-mail:LI Yan, JIAO Haitao, HUA Haiyang, LIU Wei, LIU Shuling, CAO Xinju, HAO Xin, WANG Aimin. The clinical value of NHR combined with MLR for predicting early rebleeding after endoscopic treatment in patients with cirrhosis complicated by acute esophageal-gastric variceal rupture and bleeding[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2025, 53(11): 1152-1157.
CLC Number:
| 组别 | n | 性别 (男/女) | 年龄/ 岁 | 心率/ (次/min) | SBP/ mmHg | 肝癌 病史 | 呕血为 首发表现 | 黑便为 首发表现 | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未再出血组 | 132 | 84/48 | 57.05±10.80 | 85.50(75.25,93.75) | 124.00(111.00,135.00) | 26(19.7) | 82(62.1) | 96(72.7) | 60(45.5) | 65(49.2) | |||||||
| 再出血组 | 96 | 67/29 | 55.07±11.11 | 82.00(72.25,97.75) | 116.50(106.25,126.00) | 20(20.8) | 57(59.4) | 67(69.8) | 47(49.0) | 51(53.1) | |||||||
| t、Z或χ2 | 0.941 | 1.351 | 0.699 | 2.604* | 0.045 | 0.176 | 0.235 | 0.274 | 0.335 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 肝硬化病因 | ||||||||||||||||
| 慢性乙型病毒性 | 慢性丙型病毒性 | 酒精性 | 自身免疫性 | 药物性 | 非酒精脂肪性 | 其他 | |||||||||||
| 未再出血组 | 64(48.5) | 16(12.1) | 24(18.2) | 14(10.6) | 3(2.3) | 0(0.0) | 11(8.3) | ||||||||||
| 再出血组 | 41(42.7) | 13(13.6) | 19(19.8) | 15(15.6) | 0(0.0) | 1(1.0) | 7(7.3) | ||||||||||
| χ2 | 5.301 | ||||||||||||||||
Tab.1 Comparison of general information between the two groups
| 组别 | n | 性别 (男/女) | 年龄/ 岁 | 心率/ (次/min) | SBP/ mmHg | 肝癌 病史 | 呕血为 首发表现 | 黑便为 首发表现 | 吸烟史 | 饮酒史 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未再出血组 | 132 | 84/48 | 57.05±10.80 | 85.50(75.25,93.75) | 124.00(111.00,135.00) | 26(19.7) | 82(62.1) | 96(72.7) | 60(45.5) | 65(49.2) | |||||||
| 再出血组 | 96 | 67/29 | 55.07±11.11 | 82.00(72.25,97.75) | 116.50(106.25,126.00) | 20(20.8) | 57(59.4) | 67(69.8) | 47(49.0) | 51(53.1) | |||||||
| t、Z或χ2 | 0.941 | 1.351 | 0.699 | 2.604* | 0.045 | 0.176 | 0.235 | 0.274 | 0.335 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 肝硬化病因 | ||||||||||||||||
| 慢性乙型病毒性 | 慢性丙型病毒性 | 酒精性 | 自身免疫性 | 药物性 | 非酒精脂肪性 | 其他 | |||||||||||
| 未再出血组 | 64(48.5) | 16(12.1) | 24(18.2) | 14(10.6) | 3(2.3) | 0(0.0) | 11(8.3) | ||||||||||
| 再出血组 | 41(42.7) | 13(13.6) | 19(19.8) | 15(15.6) | 0(0.0) | 1(1.0) | 7(7.3) | ||||||||||
| χ2 | 5.301 | ||||||||||||||||
| 组别 | PLT/(×109/L) | TBA/(μmol/L) | ALT/(U/L) | AST/(U/L) | TBIL/(μmol/L) | A/G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未再出血组 | 82.50(64.00,131.75) | 19.90(6.58,34.88) | 21.00(14.00,30.00) | 27.50(20.00,41.75) | 16.85(11.03,30.95) | 1.29(1.08,1.47) |
| 再出血组 | 57.50(38.25,82.00) | 36.20(12.45,56.28) | 24.00(17.00,44.75) | 35.00(23.25,70.50) | 30.30(18.63,38.55) | 1.08(0.81,1.27) |
| Z | 5.316* | 3.364* | 2.597* | 3.251* | 5.098* | 4.858* |
| 组别 | Cr/(μmol/L) | CEA/(μg/L) | AFP/(μg/L) | Na+/(mmol/L) | K+/(mmol/L) | LDL-C/(mmol/L) |
| 未再出血组 | 61.50(51.00,73.00) | 1.89(1.23,2.69) | 2.40(1.43,3.60) | 138.00(135.00,140.00) | 3.86(3.59,4.20) | 1.47(1.13,1.73) |
| 再出血组组 | 64.00(52.50,78.00) | 2.09(1.39,3.05) | 2.30(1.70,4.20) | 137.50(135.00,139.00) | 3.82(3.55,4.20) | 1.31(0.96,1.56) |
| Z | 1.334 | 1.800 | 0.497 | 1.791 | 0.160 | 2.417* |
| 组别 | APTT/s | TT/s | INR | FIB-4 | ||
| 未再出血组 | 30.45(28.10,33.95) | 18.20(16.93,19.90) | 1.28(1.19,1.42) | 1.62(1.18,2.04) | ||
| 再出血组 | 32.45(28.73,34.80) | 19.20(17.53,20.95) | 1.36(1.23,1.58) | 1.75(1.30,2.10) | ||
| Z | 2.021* | 2.430* | 3.089* | 3.805* | ||
Tab.2 Comparison of laboratory indicators between the two groups
| 组别 | PLT/(×109/L) | TBA/(μmol/L) | ALT/(U/L) | AST/(U/L) | TBIL/(μmol/L) | A/G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 未再出血组 | 82.50(64.00,131.75) | 19.90(6.58,34.88) | 21.00(14.00,30.00) | 27.50(20.00,41.75) | 16.85(11.03,30.95) | 1.29(1.08,1.47) |
| 再出血组 | 57.50(38.25,82.00) | 36.20(12.45,56.28) | 24.00(17.00,44.75) | 35.00(23.25,70.50) | 30.30(18.63,38.55) | 1.08(0.81,1.27) |
| Z | 5.316* | 3.364* | 2.597* | 3.251* | 5.098* | 4.858* |
| 组别 | Cr/(μmol/L) | CEA/(μg/L) | AFP/(μg/L) | Na+/(mmol/L) | K+/(mmol/L) | LDL-C/(mmol/L) |
| 未再出血组 | 61.50(51.00,73.00) | 1.89(1.23,2.69) | 2.40(1.43,3.60) | 138.00(135.00,140.00) | 3.86(3.59,4.20) | 1.47(1.13,1.73) |
| 再出血组组 | 64.00(52.50,78.00) | 2.09(1.39,3.05) | 2.30(1.70,4.20) | 137.50(135.00,139.00) | 3.82(3.55,4.20) | 1.31(0.96,1.56) |
| Z | 1.334 | 1.800 | 0.497 | 1.791 | 0.160 | 2.417* |
| 组别 | APTT/s | TT/s | INR | FIB-4 | ||
| 未再出血组 | 30.45(28.10,33.95) | 18.20(16.93,19.90) | 1.28(1.19,1.42) | 1.62(1.18,2.04) | ||
| 再出血组 | 32.45(28.73,34.80) | 19.20(17.53,20.95) | 1.36(1.23,1.58) | 1.75(1.30,2.10) | ||
| Z | 2.021* | 2.430* | 3.089* | 3.805* | ||
| 组别 | NHR | MLR |
|---|---|---|
| 未再出血组 | 2.25(1.62,3.61) | 0.27(0.19,0.46) |
| 再出血组 | 4.59(2.59,8.96) | 0.54(0.38,0.84) |
| Z | 6.233* | 7.217* |
| 组别 | MELD评分 | CTP评分 |
| 未再出血组 | 9.35(7.29,10.91) | 5.00(4.00,6.00) |
| 再出血组 | 10.83(7.77,13.97) | 5.00(5.00,7.00) |
| Z | 3.087* | 3.690* |
Tab.3 Comparison of inflammatory markers and prognosis scores of liver cirrhosis between the two groups
| 组别 | NHR | MLR |
|---|---|---|
| 未再出血组 | 2.25(1.62,3.61) | 0.27(0.19,0.46) |
| 再出血组 | 4.59(2.59,8.96) | 0.54(0.38,0.84) |
| Z | 6.233* | 7.217* |
| 组别 | MELD评分 | CTP评分 |
| 未再出血组 | 9.35(7.29,10.91) | 5.00(4.00,6.00) |
| 再出血组 | 10.83(7.77,13.97) | 5.00(5.00,7.00) |
| Z | 3.087* | 3.690* |
| 指标 | SBP | PLT | AST | TBIL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NHR | -0.090 | 0.223 | 0.147* | 0.252** |
| MLR | -0.076 | -0.152* | 0.163* | 0.334* |
| 指标 | APTT | INR | A/G | FIB-4 |
| NHR | -0.128 | 0.181* | -0.103 | -0.121 |
| MLR | 0.063 | 0.154 | -0.246 | 0.147* |
Tab.4 Correlation analysis of NHR, MLR and relevant clinical indiccators
| 指标 | SBP | PLT | AST | TBIL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NHR | -0.090 | 0.223 | 0.147* | 0.252** |
| MLR | -0.076 | -0.152* | 0.163* | 0.334* |
| 指标 | APTT | INR | A/G | FIB-4 |
| NHR | -0.128 | 0.181* | -0.103 | -0.121 |
| MLR | 0.063 | 0.154 | -0.246 | 0.147* |
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBP | -0.017 | 0.009 | 3.745 | 0.053 | 0.983(0.966~1.000) |
| TBA | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.167 | 0.683 | 1.002(0.994~1.009) |
| ALT | 0.010 | 0.007 | 2.178 | 0.140 | 1.010(0.997~1.023) |
| LDL-C | -0.187 | 0.278 | 0.449 | 0.503 | 0.830(0.481~1.432) |
| APTT | 0.080 | 0.044 | 3.253 | 0.071 | 1.083(0.993~1.182) |
| TT | 0.127 | 0.063 | 4.029 | 0.045 | 1.136(1.003~1.286) |
| NHR | 0.121 | 0.045 | 7.350 | 0.007 | 1.129(1.034~1.232) |
| MLR | 3.496 | 0.732 | 22.813 | <0.001 | 32.997(7.859~138.543) |
| 常数项 | -5.440 | 2.171 | 6.278 | 0.012 | 0.004 |
Tab.5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing rebleeding in patients
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBP | -0.017 | 0.009 | 3.745 | 0.053 | 0.983(0.966~1.000) |
| TBA | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.167 | 0.683 | 1.002(0.994~1.009) |
| ALT | 0.010 | 0.007 | 2.178 | 0.140 | 1.010(0.997~1.023) |
| LDL-C | -0.187 | 0.278 | 0.449 | 0.503 | 0.830(0.481~1.432) |
| APTT | 0.080 | 0.044 | 3.253 | 0.071 | 1.083(0.993~1.182) |
| TT | 0.127 | 0.063 | 4.029 | 0.045 | 1.136(1.003~1.286) |
| NHR | 0.121 | 0.045 | 7.350 | 0.007 | 1.129(1.034~1.232) |
| MLR | 3.496 | 0.732 | 22.813 | <0.001 | 32.997(7.859~138.543) |
| 常数项 | -5.440 | 2.171 | 6.278 | 0.012 | 0.004 |
| 指标 | AUC | 95%CI | 敏感度/ % | 特异度/ % | 截断值 | 约登 指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MELD评分 | 0.620 | 0.544~0.696 | 55.2 | 72.1 | 10.526分 | 0.273 |
| CTP评分 | 0.643 | 0.568~0.711 | 80.2 | 47.0 | 4.500分 | 0.272 |
| NHR | 0.741 | 0.676~0.807 | 67.7 | 72.7 | 3.396 | 0.404 |
| MLR | 0.780 | 0.721~0.839 | 79.2 | 68.2 | 0.365 | 0.474 |
| NHR+MLR | 0.810 | 0.754~0.866 | 82.3 | 67.4 | - | 0.497 |
Tab.6 Predictive efficacy of MELD score,CTP score,NHR,MLR and NHR combined with MLR for rebleeding in cirrhosis patients with AEVB
| 指标 | AUC | 95%CI | 敏感度/ % | 特异度/ % | 截断值 | 约登 指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MELD评分 | 0.620 | 0.544~0.696 | 55.2 | 72.1 | 10.526分 | 0.273 |
| CTP评分 | 0.643 | 0.568~0.711 | 80.2 | 47.0 | 4.500分 | 0.272 |
| NHR | 0.741 | 0.676~0.807 | 67.7 | 72.7 | 3.396 | 0.404 |
| MLR | 0.780 | 0.721~0.839 | 79.2 | 68.2 | 0.365 | 0.474 |
| NHR+MLR | 0.810 | 0.754~0.866 | 82.3 | 67.4 | - | 0.497 |
| 指标 | NRI | PNRI | IDI | PIDI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NHR+MLR vs. NHR | 0.663 | <0.001 | 0.116 | <0.001 |
| NHR+MLR vs. MLR | 0.487 | <0.001 | 0.051 | <0.001 |
| NHR+MLR vs. MELD | 0.869 | <0.001 | 0.225 | <0.001 |
| NHR+MLR vs. CTP | 0.750 | <0.001 | 0.216 | <0.001 |
Tab.7 NRI and IDI analysis of NHR combined with MLR and other indicators
| 指标 | NRI | PNRI | IDI | PIDI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NHR+MLR vs. NHR | 0.663 | <0.001 | 0.116 | <0.001 |
| NHR+MLR vs. MLR | 0.487 | <0.001 | 0.051 | <0.001 |
| NHR+MLR vs. MELD | 0.869 | <0.001 | 0.225 | <0.001 |
| NHR+MLR vs. CTP | 0.750 | <0.001 | 0.216 | <0.001 |
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