Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 1365-1368.doi: 10.11958/20230495
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
PAN Chenhui(), WANG Yu, MA Zifeng, WU Dingzhong, ZHANG Shaoyan, QIU Lei, LU Zhenhui(
)
Received:
2023-04-17
Revised:
2023-08-22
Published:
2023-12-15
Online:
2023-12-22
Contact:
△ E-mail:PAN Chenhui, WANG Yu, MA Zifeng, WU Dingzhong, ZHANG Shaoyan, QIU Lei, LU Zhenhui. Clinical features and risk factors of chronic persistent asthma small airway dysfunction[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2023, 51(12): 1365-1368.
CLC Number:
组别 | n | BMI/(kg/m2) | 男性 | 超重 | 病程/年 | 年龄≥60岁 | 吸烟史 | 哮喘家族史 | 过敏史 | 尘螨过敏 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非SAD组 | 72 | 22.80(20.55,24.88) | 31(43.1) | 23(31.9) | 10.0(5.0,19.5) | 14(19.4) | 12(16.7) | 21(29.2) | 43(59.7) | 19(26.4) | ||||||||||
SAD组 | 128 | 23.30(21.61,26.23) | 57(44.5) | 69(53.9) | 9.5(4.0,20.8) | 46(35.9) | 50(39.1) | 36(28.1) | 82(64.1) | 55(43.0) | ||||||||||
Z或χ2 | 1.752 | 0.040 | 9.273** | 0.002 | 6.091* | 11.308** | 0.024 | 0.981 | 5.630* | |||||||||||
组别 | 个人年收入≤5万 | 花粉过敏 | 变应性 鼻炎 | 特应性 皮炎 | 发病年龄≤14岁 | ACT评分 <20分 | 运动诱发哮喘 | 依从性较差 | 近1年出现 哮喘急性发作 | 哮喘无临床 缓解期 | ||||||||||
非SAD组 | 11(15.3) | 9(12.5) | 25(34.7) | 6(8.3) | 9(12.5) | 35(48.6) | 6(8.3) | 25(34.7) | 10(13.9) | 15(20.8) | ||||||||||
SAD组 | 32(25.0) | 25(19.5) | 70(54.7) | 24(18.8) | 12(9.4) | 83(64.8) | 24(18.8) | 67(52.3) | 47(36.7) | 82(64.1) | ||||||||||
χ2 | 2.588 | 1.611 | 7.571** | 3.960** | 0.475 | 5.097* | 3.960* | 5.872* | 12.399** | 41.240** |
Tab.1 Comparison of general data and clinical characteristics between two groups
组别 | n | BMI/(kg/m2) | 男性 | 超重 | 病程/年 | 年龄≥60岁 | 吸烟史 | 哮喘家族史 | 过敏史 | 尘螨过敏 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非SAD组 | 72 | 22.80(20.55,24.88) | 31(43.1) | 23(31.9) | 10.0(5.0,19.5) | 14(19.4) | 12(16.7) | 21(29.2) | 43(59.7) | 19(26.4) | ||||||||||
SAD组 | 128 | 23.30(21.61,26.23) | 57(44.5) | 69(53.9) | 9.5(4.0,20.8) | 46(35.9) | 50(39.1) | 36(28.1) | 82(64.1) | 55(43.0) | ||||||||||
Z或χ2 | 1.752 | 0.040 | 9.273** | 0.002 | 6.091* | 11.308** | 0.024 | 0.981 | 5.630* | |||||||||||
组别 | 个人年收入≤5万 | 花粉过敏 | 变应性 鼻炎 | 特应性 皮炎 | 发病年龄≤14岁 | ACT评分 <20分 | 运动诱发哮喘 | 依从性较差 | 近1年出现 哮喘急性发作 | 哮喘无临床 缓解期 | ||||||||||
非SAD组 | 11(15.3) | 9(12.5) | 25(34.7) | 6(8.3) | 9(12.5) | 35(48.6) | 6(8.3) | 25(34.7) | 10(13.9) | 15(20.8) | ||||||||||
SAD组 | 32(25.0) | 25(19.5) | 70(54.7) | 24(18.8) | 12(9.4) | 83(64.8) | 24(18.8) | 67(52.3) | 47(36.7) | 82(64.1) | ||||||||||
χ2 | 2.588 | 1.611 | 7.571** | 3.960** | 0.475 | 5.097* | 3.960* | 5.872* | 12.399** | 41.240** |
组别 | n | FeNO体 积分数> 50×10-9 | FEV1/ FVC <0.7 | FEV1%pre <80% | FEV1/L | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非SAD组 | 72 | 27(37.5) | 14(19.4) | 18(25.0) | 2.77(2.40,3.33) | ||||||
SAD组 | 128 | 63(49.2) | 69(53.9) | 86(67.2) | 1.83(1.33,2.44) | ||||||
χ2或Z | 2.564 | 25.151** | 38.924** | 7.729** | |||||||
组别 | FEF50%/(L/s) | FEF75%/(L/s) | FEF25%-75%/(L/s) | ||||||||
非SAD组 | 81.5(74.1,97.5) | 87.4(75.3,100.0) | 82.7(70.7,103.9) | ||||||||
SAD组 | 31.3(19.8,49.3) | 27.4(18.7,39.8) | 37.8(25.8,50.7) | ||||||||
Z | 11.363** | 11.487** | 11.008** | ||||||||
组别 | FVC/L | FEV1/FVC | FEV1%pred | ||||||||
非SAD组 | 3.36(2.85,3.99) | 81.5(74.9,86.0) | 90.3(76.9,98.6) | ||||||||
SAD组 | 2.68(2.25,3.54) | 67.9(58.2,76.6) | 71.4(54.9,86.6) | ||||||||
Z | 4.131** | 6.311** | 5.180** |
Tab.2 Comparison of pulmonary function indexes between two groups
组别 | n | FeNO体 积分数> 50×10-9 | FEV1/ FVC <0.7 | FEV1%pre <80% | FEV1/L | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非SAD组 | 72 | 27(37.5) | 14(19.4) | 18(25.0) | 2.77(2.40,3.33) | ||||||
SAD组 | 128 | 63(49.2) | 69(53.9) | 86(67.2) | 1.83(1.33,2.44) | ||||||
χ2或Z | 2.564 | 25.151** | 38.924** | 7.729** | |||||||
组别 | FEF50%/(L/s) | FEF75%/(L/s) | FEF25%-75%/(L/s) | ||||||||
非SAD组 | 81.5(74.1,97.5) | 87.4(75.3,100.0) | 82.7(70.7,103.9) | ||||||||
SAD组 | 31.3(19.8,49.3) | 27.4(18.7,39.8) | 37.8(25.8,50.7) | ||||||||
Z | 11.363** | 11.487** | 11.008** | ||||||||
组别 | FVC/L | FEV1/FVC | FEV1%pred | ||||||||
非SAD组 | 3.36(2.85,3.99) | 81.5(74.9,86.0) | 90.3(76.9,98.6) | ||||||||
SAD组 | 2.68(2.25,3.54) | 67.9(58.2,76.6) | 71.4(54.9,86.6) | ||||||||
Z | 4.131** | 6.311** | 5.180** |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超重 | 1.083 | 0.371 | 8.530 | 0.003 | 2.952 | 1.428~6.105 |
变应性鼻炎 | 0.828 | 0.364 | 5.170 | 0.023 | 2.289 | 1.121~4.673 |
哮喘无临床缓解期 | 1.815 | 0.378 | 23.097 | <0.001 | 6.140 | 2.929~12.870 |
近1年出现哮喘急性发作 | 1.226 | 0.443 | 7.655 | 0.006 | 3.406 | 1.430~8.117 |
吸烟史 | 1.560 | 0.431 | 13.081 | <0.001 | 4.758 | 2.043~11.081 |
常数项 | -1.719 | 0.380 | 20.429 | <0.001 | 0.179 |
Tab.3 Analysis of risk factors for small airway dysfunction in asthma patients
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P | OR | OR 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超重 | 1.083 | 0.371 | 8.530 | 0.003 | 2.952 | 1.428~6.105 |
变应性鼻炎 | 0.828 | 0.364 | 5.170 | 0.023 | 2.289 | 1.121~4.673 |
哮喘无临床缓解期 | 1.815 | 0.378 | 23.097 | <0.001 | 6.140 | 2.929~12.870 |
近1年出现哮喘急性发作 | 1.226 | 0.443 | 7.655 | 0.006 | 3.406 | 1.430~8.117 |
吸烟史 | 1.560 | 0.431 | 13.081 | <0.001 | 4.758 | 2.043~11.081 |
常数项 | -1.719 | 0.380 | 20.429 | <0.001 | 0.179 |
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