Tianjin Medical Journal ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 87-90.doi: 10.11958/20230803
• Clinical Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Yingying(), JIANG Qiannan, ZHANG Yanyan, LIU Xiuxiang△(
)
Received:
2023-07-21
Published:
2024-01-15
Online:
2024-01-18
Contact:
△E-mail:LIU Yingying, JIANG Qiannan, ZHANG Yanyan, LIU Xiuxiang. Effect of histologic chorioamnionitis on clinical outcomes in preterm infants with a gestational age less than 34 weeks: a propensity score matching study[J]. Tianjin Medical Journal, 2024, 52(1): 87-90.
CLC Number:
组别 | n | 存活 | NRDS | EOS | IVH | NEC | BPD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
轻度组 | 121 | 112(92.6) | 46(38.0) | 26(21.5) | 19(15.7) | 14(11.6) | 48(39.7) |
重度组 | 136 | 123(90.4) | 58(42.6) | 41(30.1) | 37(27.2) | 23(16.9) | 68(50.0) |
χ2 | 0.368 | 0.570 | 2.491 | 4.972* | 1.482 | 2.759 |
Tab.1 Comparison of prognosis and complications between preterm infants in the mild HCA group and the severe HCA group
组别 | n | 存活 | NRDS | EOS | IVH | NEC | BPD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
轻度组 | 121 | 112(92.6) | 46(38.0) | 26(21.5) | 19(15.7) | 14(11.6) | 48(39.7) |
重度组 | 136 | 123(90.4) | 58(42.6) | 41(30.1) | 37(27.2) | 23(16.9) | 68(50.0) |
χ2 | 0.368 | 0.570 | 2.491 | 4.972* | 1.482 | 2.759 |
指标 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCA组(n=257) | 对照组(n=240) | Z或χ2 | HCA组(n=156) | 对照组(n=156) | Z或χ2 | |
胎龄/周 | 29.7(28.0,32.0) | 31.9(30.2,33.0) | 6.312** | 30.9(28.8,32.4) | 31.2(28.6,32.6) | 0.374 |
出生体质量/g | 1 380(1 100,1 775) | 1 660(1 280,1 940) | 4.672** | 1 520(1 180,1 838) | 1 580(1 120,1 895) | 0.003 |
男性 | 146(56.8) | 144(60.0) | 0.520 | 93(59.6) | 99(63.5) | 0.488 |
剖宫产 | 116(45.1) | 166(69.2) | 29.197** | 89(57.1) | 90(57.7) | 0.013 |
妊娠期糖尿病 | 77(30.0) | 66(27.5) | 0.367 | 44(28.2) | 51(32.7) | 0.742 |
妊娠期高血压 | 20(7.8) | 33(13.8) | 4.640* | 13(8.3) | 17(10.9) | 0.590 |
胎盘早剥 | 36(14.0) | 44(18.3) | 1.719 | 23(14.7) | 24(15.4) | 0.025 |
胎膜早破 | 141(54.9) | 90(37.5) | 15.042** | 76(48.7) | 84(53.8) | 0.821 |
糖皮质激素 | 213(82.9) | 195(81.3) | 0.224 | 130(83.3) | 127(81.4) | 0.199 |
辅助生殖 | 51(19.8) | 50(20.8) | 0.075 | 27(17.3) | 29(18.6) | 0.087 |
Tab.2 Comparison of general data between the HCA group and the control group of preterm infants and their mothers before and after matching
指标 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCA组(n=257) | 对照组(n=240) | Z或χ2 | HCA组(n=156) | 对照组(n=156) | Z或χ2 | |
胎龄/周 | 29.7(28.0,32.0) | 31.9(30.2,33.0) | 6.312** | 30.9(28.8,32.4) | 31.2(28.6,32.6) | 0.374 |
出生体质量/g | 1 380(1 100,1 775) | 1 660(1 280,1 940) | 4.672** | 1 520(1 180,1 838) | 1 580(1 120,1 895) | 0.003 |
男性 | 146(56.8) | 144(60.0) | 0.520 | 93(59.6) | 99(63.5) | 0.488 |
剖宫产 | 116(45.1) | 166(69.2) | 29.197** | 89(57.1) | 90(57.7) | 0.013 |
妊娠期糖尿病 | 77(30.0) | 66(27.5) | 0.367 | 44(28.2) | 51(32.7) | 0.742 |
妊娠期高血压 | 20(7.8) | 33(13.8) | 4.640* | 13(8.3) | 17(10.9) | 0.590 |
胎盘早剥 | 36(14.0) | 44(18.3) | 1.719 | 23(14.7) | 24(15.4) | 0.025 |
胎膜早破 | 141(54.9) | 90(37.5) | 15.042** | 76(48.7) | 84(53.8) | 0.821 |
糖皮质激素 | 213(82.9) | 195(81.3) | 0.224 | 130(83.3) | 127(81.4) | 0.199 |
辅助生殖 | 51(19.8) | 50(20.8) | 0.075 | 27(17.3) | 29(18.6) | 0.087 |
影响因素 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCA组(n=257) | 对照组(n=240) | χ2 | HCA组(n=156) | 对照组(n=156) | χ2 | |
NRDS | 104(40.5) | 93(38.8) | 0.153 | 53(34.0) | 73(46.8) | 5.325* |
肺出血 | 18(7.0) | 22(9.2) | 0.784 | 12(7.7) | 20(12.8) | 2.229 |
BPD | 116(45.1) | 62(25.8) | 20.116** | 58(37.2) | 56(35.9) | 0.055 |
气胸 | 5(1.9) | 7(2.9) | 0.497 | 1(0.6) | 5(3.2) | 1.529 |
感染性肺炎 | 165(64.2) | 145(60.4) | 0.758 | 99(63.5) | 102(65.4) | 0.126 |
肺动脉高压 | 30(11.7) | 33(13.8) | 0.484 | 16(10.3) | 25(16.0) | 2.275 |
EOS | 67(26.1) | 18(7.5) | 30.186** | 38(24.4) | 12(7.7) | 16.100** |
IVH | 56(21.8) | 38(15.8) | 2.871 | 25(16.0) | 33(21.2) | 1.355 |
PVL | 10(3.9) | 4(1.7) | 2.243 | 6(3.8) | 3(1.9) | 0.458 |
休克 | 11(4.3) | 18(7.5) | 2.342 | 6(3.8) | 13(8.3) | 2.746 |
DIC | 7(2.7) | 4(1.7) | 0.641 | 5(3.2) | 4(2.6) | 0.000 |
NEC | 37(14.4) | 24(10.0) | 2.228 | 16(10.3) | 17(10.9) | 0.034 |
PDA | 206(80.2) | 196(81.7) | 0.183 | 123(78.8) | 134(85.9) | 2.671 |
机械通气 | 130(50.6) | 104(43.3) | 2.618 | 64(41.0) | 78(50.0) | 2.533 |
Tab.3 Comparison of clinical outcome before and after matching between two groups of preterm infants
影响因素 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCA组(n=257) | 对照组(n=240) | χ2 | HCA组(n=156) | 对照组(n=156) | χ2 | |
NRDS | 104(40.5) | 93(38.8) | 0.153 | 53(34.0) | 73(46.8) | 5.325* |
肺出血 | 18(7.0) | 22(9.2) | 0.784 | 12(7.7) | 20(12.8) | 2.229 |
BPD | 116(45.1) | 62(25.8) | 20.116** | 58(37.2) | 56(35.9) | 0.055 |
气胸 | 5(1.9) | 7(2.9) | 0.497 | 1(0.6) | 5(3.2) | 1.529 |
感染性肺炎 | 165(64.2) | 145(60.4) | 0.758 | 99(63.5) | 102(65.4) | 0.126 |
肺动脉高压 | 30(11.7) | 33(13.8) | 0.484 | 16(10.3) | 25(16.0) | 2.275 |
EOS | 67(26.1) | 18(7.5) | 30.186** | 38(24.4) | 12(7.7) | 16.100** |
IVH | 56(21.8) | 38(15.8) | 2.871 | 25(16.0) | 33(21.2) | 1.355 |
PVL | 10(3.9) | 4(1.7) | 2.243 | 6(3.8) | 3(1.9) | 0.458 |
休克 | 11(4.3) | 18(7.5) | 2.342 | 6(3.8) | 13(8.3) | 2.746 |
DIC | 7(2.7) | 4(1.7) | 0.641 | 5(3.2) | 4(2.6) | 0.000 |
NEC | 37(14.4) | 24(10.0) | 2.228 | 16(10.3) | 17(10.9) | 0.034 |
PDA | 206(80.2) | 196(81.7) | 0.183 | 123(78.8) | 134(85.9) | 2.671 |
机械通气 | 130(50.6) | 104(43.3) | 2.618 | 64(41.0) | 78(50.0) | 2.533 |
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