天津医药 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 1048-1052.doi: 10.11958/20150252

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

热淋清制剂治疗单纯性尿路感染随机对照试验的系统评价

蒲翔1, 2 , 张丽艳1 , 杨丰文2 , 邢冬梅3 , 张俊华2△   

  1. 1贵阳中医学院 (邮编550025); 2天津中医药大学; 3河南中医学院第一附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-22 修回日期:2016-03-29 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 张俊华 E-mail:zjhtcm@foxmail.com E-mail:zjhtcm@foxmail.com
  • 作者简介:蒲翔 (1978), 男, 副教授, 博士在读, 主要从事药物配伍规律及循证医学研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家 “重大新药创制” 科技重大专项 (2014ZX09301307017); 教育部新世纪优秀人才项目 (NCET-13-0936)

Treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection by relinqing: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials of clinical studies

PU Xiang1,2 , ZHANG Liyan1 , YANG Fengwen2 , XING Dongmei 3 , ZHANG Junhua2△,   

  1. 1 Guiyang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China; 2 Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 3 The First Affiliated Hospital of He’ nan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Received:2015-10-22 Revised:2016-03-29 Published:2016-08-15 Online:2016-08-22
  • Contact: ZHANG Junhua E-mail:zjhtcm@foxmail.com E-mail:zjhtcm@foxmail.com

摘要: 摘要: 目的 系统评价热淋清制剂治疗单纯性尿路感染的临床效果和安全性。方法 以 genitourinary infection、 urinary tract infection、 pyelonephritis、 cystitis、 stranguria、 urethritis 等为检索词, 计算机检索万方、 CNKI、 维普、 SinoMed、 PubMed、 Cochrane Library 等 6 个数据库 (建库至 2015 年 4 月), 收集有关热淋清制剂治疗单纯性尿路感染的临床随机对照试验 (RCT) 研究文献。对纳入的文献进行筛选及质量评价, 提取数据后, 采用 RevMan5.2 软件进行 Meta 分析。结果 共检索出相关文献 389 篇, 最终纳入 5 篇 RCT 文献, 共 471 例患者。5 个研究均报告了有效率, 其中 4 个同质研究进行 Meta 分析, 结果显示, 热淋清制剂联合抗生素治疗单纯性尿路感染有效率高于单用抗生素 [合并 RR 及 95%CI 为 1.15 (1.08~1.23), P < 0.001]。4 个研究报告了细菌清除率, 其中 2 个同质研究合并分析, 结果显示, 热淋清制剂联合抗生素治疗单纯性尿路感染细菌清除率高于单用抗生素 [合并 RR 及 95%CI 为 4.04 (1.78~9.16)]。2 个研究报告了复发率, 联合抗生素治疗尿路感染复发率低于单用抗生素 [合并 RR 及 95%CI 为 0.31 (0.10~0.92)]。结论 热淋清制剂联合抗生素治疗单纯性尿路感染疗效优于单用抗生素, 但因纳入的 RCT 文献较少且质量较低, 结论有待更高质量研究进一步验证。

关键词: 随机对照试验, Meta 分析, 热淋清, 单纯性尿路感染

Abstract: Abstract: Objective To assess the clinical effectiveness and safety of relinqing pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection(UTI). Methods The genitourinary infection, urinary tract infection, pyelonephritis, cystitis, stranguria and urethritis were used as key words to search at CNKI, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Wan Fang and Cochrane Library Databases up to April 2015. Data of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing treatments using relinqing were included in this study. The quality of the literature was evaluated by the method of Cochrane handbook 5.1.0. Data extraction was carried out independently by two authors. RevMan 5.2 software was used for Meta- analysis. Results Five RCTs were included that involved a total of 471 uncomplicated UTIs. Analysis of four studies showed a higher rates of effectiveness for uncomplicated UTI in the treatment with relinqing plus antibiotics than those of antibiotics alone [RR and 95% CI: 1.15 (1.08-1.23), P < 0.001]. Analysis of two studies showed a higher rates of bacterial clearance for uncomplicated UTI in the treatment with relinqing plus antibiotics than those of antibiotics alone [RR and 95% CI: 4.04 (1.78- 9.16)]. Conclusion Data from five small studies suggest that relinqing as an independent intervention or in conjunction with antibiotics may be beneficial for treating uncomplicated UTIs. However, the small number and poor quality of the included studies meant that it is not possible to formulate robust conclusion on the use of relinqing for uncomplicated UTI either alone or as an adjunct to antibiotics.

Key words: randomized controlled trial, Meta-analysis, Relinqing, uncomplicated urinary tract infection